Author, as appears in the article.: Soria-Comas, J.; Domingo-Ferrer, J.; Sanchez, D.; Megias, D.

Department: Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques

URV's Author/s: SORIA COMAS, JORGE; DOMINGO FERRER, JOSEP; Sanchez, D.; Megias, D.

Keywords: Data privacy Data utility Differential privacy

Abstract: Differential privacy is a popular privacy model within the research community because of the strong privacy guarantee it offers, namely that the presence or absence of any individual in a data set does not significantly influence the results of analyses on the data set. However, enforcing this strict guarantee in practice significantly distorts data and/or limits data uses, thus diminishing the analytical utility of the differentially private results. In an attempt to address this shortcoming, several relaxations of differential privacy have been proposed that trade off privacy guarantees for improved data utility. In this paper, we argue that the standard formalization of differential privacy is stricter than required by the intuitive privacy guarantee it seeks. In particular, the standard formalization requires indistinguishability of results between any pair of neighbor data sets, while indistinguishability between the actual data set and its neighbor data sets should be enough. This limits the data controller's ability to adjust the level of protection to the actual data, hence resulting in significant accuracy loss. In this respect, we propose individual differential privacy, an alternative differential privacy notion that offers the same privacy guarantees as standard differential privacy to individuals (even though not to groups of individuals). This new notion allows the data controller to adjust the distortion to the actual data set, which results in less distortion and more analytical accuracy. We propose several mechanisms to attain individual differential privacy and we compare the new notion against standard differential privacy in terms of the accuracy of the analytical results.

Research group: Seguretat i Privadesa

Thematic Areas: Enginyeria informàtica Ingeniería informática Computer engineering

licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/

ISSN: 1556-6013

Author identifier: ; ; 0000-0001-7275-7887; 0000-0002-0507-7731

Record's date: 2017-04-04

Last page: 1429

Journal volume: 12

Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion

Link to the original source: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7839941/

Article's DOI: 10.1109/TIFS.2017.2663337

Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Journal publication year: 2017

First page: 1418

Publication Type: Article Artículo Article