Author, as appears in the article.: Pérez-Jiménez F, Pascual V, Meco JF, Pérez Martínez P, Delgado Lista J, Domenech M, Estruch R, León-Acuña A, López-Miranda J, Sánchez-Ramos A, Soler I Ferrer C, Soler-Rivas C, Solá Alberich RM, Valdivielso P, Ros E

Department: Medicina i Cirurgia

URV's Author/s: Solà Alberich, Rosa Maria

Keywords: Smoking Physical activity Mediterranean diet Life style Functional foods Estilo de vida Dietary adherence Dieta mediterránea, actividad física, tabaquismo Alimentos funcionales Alcohol Adherencia a dieta physical activity mediterranean diet life style functional foods estilo de vida dietary adherence dieta mediterránea, actividad física, tabaquismo alimentos funcionales alcohol adherencia a dieta

Abstract: Lifestyle is a complex concept that includes aspects external to ourselves that can modulate and influence our health. The knowledge of the relationship between lifestyle and cardiovascular risk does not attain the level of evidence achieved with clinical trials with drugs, because clinical studies are scarce and mainly of observational nature, albeit based on large cohorts. Nutritional epidemiology has the added difficulty of being based mostly on subjective dietary recall methods to ascertain nutrient and food intake over time, with the additional problems of incomplete data collection, variable measurements of adherence due to seasonal and geographical differences in food composition, and the changing eating behavior that human beings have over time. The purpose of this document is to carry out an updated and hierarchical review of the relationship between lifestyle and cardiovascular disease based on current evidence, paying attention to three aspects that are of great pathogenic importance and are directly modifiable: physical activity, tobacco consumption, and diet. With this, we intend to update the knowledge on this relationship, construct evidence-based recommendations, and provide a simple tool for clinical practice especially directed to health professionals involved in the care of people at cardiovascular risk, defining simple and easy strategies for individuals who receive advice for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases.Copyright © 2018 Sociedad Española de Arteriosclerosis. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

Thematic Areas: Pharmacology (medical) Peripheral vascular disease Medicina iii Medicina i Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine

licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/

ISSN: 15781879

Author's mail: rosa.sola@urv.cat

Author identifier: 0000-0002-8359-235X

Record's date: 2023-02-18

Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0214916818300834

Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/

Papper original source: Clinica E Investigacion En Arteriosclerosis. 30 (6): 280-310

APA: Pérez-Jiménez F, Pascual V, Meco JF, Pérez Martínez P, Delgado Lista J, Domenech M, Estruch R, León-Acuña A, López-Miranda J, Sánchez-Ramos A, Soler I (2018). Document of recommendations of the SEA 2018. Lifestyle in cardiovascular prevention.. Clinica E Investigacion En Arteriosclerosis, 30(6), 280-310. DOI: 10.1016/j.arteri.2018.06.005

Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.arteri.2018.06.005

Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Journal publication year: 2018

Publication Type: Journal Publications