Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Targeting body composition in an older population: do changes in movement behaviours matter? Longitudinal analyses in the PREDIMED-Plus trial

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9139058
    Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina9139058
  • Authors:

    Galmes-Panades AM
    Konieczna J
    Varela-Mato V
    Abete I
    Babio N
    Fiol M
    Antonio de Paz J
    Casas R
    Olbeyra R
    Ruiz-Canela M
    Palau-Galindo A
    Castañer O
    Martín-García A
    Estruch R
    Vidal J
    Buil-Cosiales P
    Wärnberg J
    Salas-Salvadó J
    Martínez JA
    Romaguera D
    Martin V
    Pedret-Llaberia R
    Gonzalez R
    Sagarra-Álamo R
    París-Palleja F
    Balsells J
    Roca JM
    Basora-Gallisa T
    Vizcaino J
    Llobet-Alpizarte P
    Anguera-Perpiñá C
    Llauradó-Vernet M
    Caballero C
    Garcia-Barco M
    Morán-Martínez MD
    García-Rosselló J
    del Pozo A
    Poblet-Calaf C
    Arcelin-Zabal P
    Floresví X
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Galmes-Panades AM; Konieczna J; Varela-Mato V; Abete I; Babio N; Fiol M; Antonio de Paz J; Casas R; Olbeyra R; Ruiz-Canela M; Palau-Galindo A; Castañer O; Martín-García A; Estruch R; Vidal J; Buil-Cosiales P; Wärnberg J; Salas-Salvadó J; Martínez JA; Romaguera D; Martin V; Pedret-Llaberia R; Gonzalez R; Sagarra-Álamo R; París-Palleja F; Balsells J; Roca JM; Basora-Gallisa T; Vizcaino J; Llobet-Alpizarte P; Anguera-Perpiñá C; Llauradó-Vernet M; Caballero C; Garcia-Barco M; Morán-Martínez MD; García-Rosselló J; del Pozo A; Poblet-Calaf C; Arcelin-Zabal P; Floresví X
    Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    e-ISSN: 1741-7015
    URV's Author/s: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Basora Gallisa, Josep / Cabre Vila, Juan Jose / Díaz López, Andres / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Keywords: Visceral adipose tissue Sedentary behaviour Physical activity Isotemporal substitution Body composition
    Abstract: © 2021, The Author(s). Background: The optimal distribution between physical activity (PA) levels and sedentary behaviour (SB) for the greatest benefits for body composition among older adults with overweight/obesity and chronic health conditions remains unclear. We aimed to determine the prospective association between changes in PA and in SB with concurrent changes in body composition and to examine whether reallocating inactive time into different physical activity levels was associated with 12-month change to body composition in older adults. Methods: Longitudinal assessment nested in the PREDIMED-Plus trial. A subsample (n = 1564) of men and women (age 55–75 years) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome from both arms of the PREDIMED-Plus trial was included in the present analysis. Participants were followed up at 6 and 12 months. Physical activity and SB were assessed using validated questionnaires. Out of 1564 participants, 388 wore an accelerometer to objectively measure inactive time and PA over a 7-day period. At each time point, participants’ body composition was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Standard covariate-adjusted and isotemporal substitution modelling were applied to linear mixed-effects models. Results: Increasing 30 min of total PA and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was associated with significant reductions in body fat (β − 0.07% and − 0.08%) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) (− 13.9 g, and − 15.6 g) at 12 months (all p values < 0.001). Reallocating 30 min of inactive time to MVPA was associated with reductions in body fat and VAT and with an increase in muscle mass and muscle-to-fat mass ratio (all p values < 0.001). Conclusions: At 12 months, increasing total PA and MVPA and reducing total SB and TV-viewing SB were associated with improved body composition in participants with overweight or obesity, and metabolic syndrome. This was also observed when substituting 30 min of inactive time with total PA, LPA and MVPA, with the greatest benefits observed with MVPA. Trial registration: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial (ISRCTN), 89898870. Retrospectively registered on 24 July 2014
    Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Medicine, general & internal Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicine (all) Medicina veterinaria Medicina ii Medicina i General medicine Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: juanjose.cabre@urv.cat josep.basora@urv.cat andres.diaz@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat josep.basora@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0003-1082-6861 0000-0002-7500-5629 0000-0003-3527-5277 0000-0003-2700-7459
    Record's date: 2023-05-20
    Journal volume: 19
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-020-01847-9
    Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Bmc Medicine. 19 (1): 3-
    APA: Galmes-Panades AM; Konieczna J; Varela-Mato V; Abete I; Babio N; Fiol M; Antonio de Paz J; Casas R; Olbeyra R; Ruiz-Canela M; Palau-Galindo A; Castañe (2021). Targeting body composition in an older population: do changes in movement behaviours matter? Longitudinal analyses in the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Bmc Medicine, 19(1), 3-. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-020-01847-9
    Article's DOI: 10.1186/s12916-020-01847-9
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2021
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Medicine (Miscellaneous),Medicine, General & Internal
    Visceral adipose tissue
    Sedentary behaviour
    Physical activity
    Isotemporal substitution
    Body composition
    Saúde coletiva
    Medicine, general & internal
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicine (all)
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    General medicine
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
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