Repositori institucional URV
| URV's Author/s: | Becerra Tomás, Nerea / Salas Salvadó, Jorge |
| Author, as appears in the article.: | Becerra-Tomas, Nerea; Mejia, Sonia; Viguiliouk, Effie; Khan, Tauseef; Kendall, Cyril W C; Kahleova, Hana; Rahelic, Dario; Sievenpiper, John L; Salas-Salvado, Jordi |
| Author's mail: | nerea.becerra@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat |
| Author identifier: | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-6507 0000-0002-4429-6507 0000-0003-2700-7459 |
| Journal publication year: | 2020 |
| Publication Type: | Journal Publications |
| ISSN: | 10408398 |
| APA: | Becerra-Tomas, Nerea; Mejia, Sonia; Viguiliouk, Effie; Khan, Tauseef; Kendall, Cyril W C; Kahleova, Hana; Rahelic, Dario; Sievenpiper, John L; Salas-S (2020). Mediterranean diet, cardiovascular disease and mortality in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials. Critical Reviews In Food Science And Nutrition, 60(7), 1-21. DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1565281 |
| Paper original source: | Critical Reviews In Food Science And Nutrition. 60 (7): 1-21 |
| Abstract: | To update the clinical practice guidelines for nutrition therapy of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effect of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) on the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality. We searched Medline, EMBASE (through April 20, 2018) and Cochrane (through May 7, 2018) databases. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated by the generic inverse variance method. A total of 41 reports (3 RCTs and 38 cohorts) were included. Meta-analyses of RCTs revealed a beneficial effect of the MedDiet on total CVD incidence (RR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.50, 0.78) and total myocardial infarction (MI) incidence (RR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.49, 0.88). Meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies, which compared the highest versus lowest categories of MedDiet adherence, revealed an inverse association with total CVD mortality (RR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.77, 0.82), coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.62, 0.86), CHD mortality (RR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.75, 0.92), stroke incidence (RR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.71, 0.90), stroke mortality (RR: 0.87; 95% CI: 0.80, 0.96) and MI incidence (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.61, 0.88). The present study suggests that MedDiet has a beneficial role on CVD prevention in populations inclusive of individuals with diabetes. |
| Article's DOI: | 10.1080/10408398.2019.1565281 |
| Link to the original source: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408398.2019.1565281 |
| Paper version: | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| licence for use: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ |
| Department: | Bioquímica i Biotecnologia |
| Licence document URL: | https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/ |
| Thematic Areas: | Saúde coletiva Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Industrial and manufacturing engineering General medicine Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología |
| Keywords: | Trend estimation Style diet Stroke Risk-factors Randomized controlled trials as topic Quality Myocardial-infarction Meta-analysis Mediterranean diet Life-style Humans Heart-failure Diet, mediterranean Diabetes mellitus Diabetes Cohort studies Cardiovascular mortality Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular disease All-cause Adherence |
| Entity: | Universitat Rovira i Virgili |
| Record's date: | 2025-02-08 |
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