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Sheep husbandry in the early Neolithic of the Pyrenees: New data on feeding and reproduction in the cave of Chaves - imarina:9220615

URV's Author/s:Rivals, Florent Joseph Louis
Author, as appears in the article.:Sierra, Alejandro; Balasse, Marie; Rivals, Florent; Fiorillo, Denis; Utrilla, Pilar; Sana, Maria
Author's mail:florent.rivals@urv.cat
Author identifier:0000-0001-8074-9254
Journal publication year:2021
Publication Type:Journal Publications
APA:Sierra, Alejandro; Balasse, Marie; Rivals, Florent; Fiorillo, Denis; Utrilla, Pilar; Sana, Maria; (2021). Sheep husbandry in the early Neolithic of the Pyrenees: New data on feeding and reproduction in the cave of Chaves. Journal Of Archaeological Science: Reports, 37(), -. DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102935
Paper original source:Journal Of Archaeological Science: Reports. 37 102935-
Abstract:Sheep predominate the Early Neolithic faunal assemblages in the Iberian Peninsula. Their exploitation for meat and milk production made them key to the economy of these early farming societies. Management of sheep breeding season and feeding in the context of the local environment were decisive in obtaining these livestock products. This work focuses on these aspects through stable isotope and dental microwear analyses on sheep teeth from the cave of Chaves (Huesca, Spain). The results show the existence of "out of season" (autumn/early winter) sheep births in the Early Neolithic, contrasting significantly with spring lambing prevailing in Neolithic husbandries elsewhere in Europe and confirming the antiquity of a western Mediterranean characteristic in this regard. Furthermore, little changes in sheep diet throughout the year have been documented, as far as could be evidenced from stable carbon isotope ratios and dental microwear. Only two individuals showed higher variability in diet on a seasonal scale with possible contribution of C-4 plants, possibly from grazing in the valley steppes at lower altitudes. Overall the results suggest good adaptation of sheep to the Pyrenean mid-altitude environment and strong zootechnical knowledge of the earliest shepherds in this area.
Article's DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102935
Link to the original source:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352409X21001474
Paper version:info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
licence for use:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Department:Història i Història de l'Art
Licence document URL:https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Thematic Areas:Science and technology studies
History
Geociências
Archeology (arts and humanities)
Archeology
Archaeology
Keywords:Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes
Sheep
Seasonality
Reproduction
Past herds
Ovis-aries
Morphological distinctions
Microwear
Mandibular teeth
Isotope ratios
Iberian peninsula
Goats
Feeding
Enamel bioapatite
Early neolithic
Diet
Dental microwear
Birth
Entity:Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Record's date:2025-03-03
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