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TITLE:
Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia: Myth or Reality? - imarina:9452253

URV's Author/s:Ribalta Vives, Josep
Author, as appears in the article.:Brouwers, M C G J; Klop, B; Ribalta, J; Cabezas, M Castro
Author's mail:josep.ribalta@urv.cat
Author identifier:0000-0002-8879-4719
Journal publication year:2025
Publication Type:Journal Publications
APA:Brouwers, M C G J; Klop, B; Ribalta, J; Cabezas, M Castro (2025). Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia: Myth or Reality?. Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 27(1), 45-. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-025-01289-9
Paper original source:Current Atherosclerosis Reports. 27 (1): 45-
Abstract:Purpose of ReviewFamilial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) was first described by Goldstein and co-workers in 1973 as a multiple-type hyperlipidemia in pedigrees with premature myocardial infarction. However, it can be questioned what actually defines FCHL.Recent FindingsAlthough initially regarded as an autosomal dominant disorder, quantitative trait linkage analyses have revealed multiple genes that are associated with the FCHL phenotype. With the advent of genome-wide association studies and next generation sequencing it has been confirmed that FCHL is a polygenic disorder and the associated gene variants, mostly with a triglyceride-raising effect, are not unique to FCHL. Furthermore, epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the multiple-type hyperlipidemia is also not specifically confined to FCHL.SummaryThis review provides a historical overview of the metabolic and genetic abnormalities that characterize FCHL. Integration of these findings with recent population-based, genetic studies results in a new pathophysiological concept of FCHL. This model provides practical guidance on how to approach an individual patient with an 'FCHL phenotype'.
Article's DOI:10.1007/s11883-025-01289-9
Link to the original source:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11883-025-01289-9
Paper version:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
licence for use:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Department:Medicina i Cirurgia
Research group:Unitat de Recerca de Lípids i Arteriosclerosi
Licence document URL:https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Thematic Areas:Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine
General medicine
Interdisciplinar
Medicina i
Medicina ii
Peripheral vascular disease
Keywords:5-year follow-up
Complement component-3
Coronary-heart-disease
Fatty liver disease
Fatty-acid suppression
Free fatty acids
Gene-cluster
Genetic predisposition to disease
Genome-wide association study
Humans
Hyperlipidemia
Hyperlipidemia, familial combined
Insulin-resistance
Ldl-cholesterol
Lipoprotein-lipase
Metabolis
Phenotype
Plasma triglycerides
Triglycerides
Vldl overproductio
Vldl overproduction
Entity:Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Record's date:2025-04-30
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