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Effects of Lacticaseibacillus casei fermentation on the physicochemical, nutritional, volatile, and sensory profile of synbiotic peach and grape juice during refrigerated storage - imarina:9462776

URV's Author/s:MESTRES SOLÉ, MARIA MONTSERRAT
Author's mail:montserrat.mestres@urv.cat
Author identifier:0000-0001-9805-3482
Journal publication year:2024
e-ISSN:2772-5022
Related dataset's DOI:10.1016/j.afres.2025.101002
Abstract:Both the application of probiotics and fermentation offer great potential in developing functional foods and, therefore, interesting health benefits. This study aimed to develop a synbiotic peach and grape juice (PGJ) containing probiotics (Lacticaseibacillus casei) and prebiotic (inulin), evaluating its probiotic viability, nutritional, volatile, and sensory profile before and after fermentation and digestion over 12 days of storage at 5 °C. Thus, PGJ containing inulin (PGJI) was inoculated with L. casei (10⁷ CFU/mL) and stored for 12 days at 5 °C, either as non-fermented (PGJI_PRO) or fermented for 48 h at 37 °C (PGJI_FER). Afterward, probiotic viability, physicochemical and nutritional properties, sensory attributes, and the volatile profile were evaluated over storage time. L. casei remained viable throughout storage (7.6 log CFU/mL) and even proliferated after fermentation (8.4 log CFU/mL) without decreasing after digestion. Nutritional properties were favorably affected after fermentation, providing lactic acid (1 g/L), vitamin B12 (1.05 µg/100 mL), and enhanced antihypertensive activity. Digestion boosted polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity by 64 % and 54 %, respectively. Regarding the volatile profile, fermentation greatly impacted delivering compounds related to lactic-butter attributes (e.g., acetoin, butanoic acid) and fermentation attributes (e.g., 3-pentanone, acetic acid). Nevertheless, storage time further affected the volatile profile, particularly after six days, increasing rancid flavor-related compounds. Sensory evaluation showed high acceptance of the synbiotic juice (90 %), reaching lower rates after fermentation (50 %). This study confirms the stability and health potential of L. casei in a fruit-based synbiotic beverage, highlighting its nutritional, functional, and sensory attributes.
Article's DOI:10.1016/j.afres.2025.101002
Link to the original source:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225003105
Paper version:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
licence for use:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Department:Química Analítica i Química Orgànica
Funding program:Programa Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento y Fortalecimiento Científico y Tecnológico del Sistema de I+D+i y de I+D+i Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad. Proyectos de I+D+i Retos Investigación 2017-2020
Funding program action:Ciencias y tecnologías de alimentos
Acronym:ALLFRUIT4ALL
Project code:PID2019-104269RR-C33 / AEI / 10.13039/501100011033
Founding program 2:(Programa CERCA) Generalitat de Catalunya. Departament de Recerca i Universitats
Program founding action 2:Ajuts per donar suport a l’activitat científica dels grups de recerca de Catalunya
Acronym 2:SGR
Project code 2:2021 SGR 00705-CHEMOSENS
Founding program 3:Programa Martí i Franquès d'ajuts a la investigació
Founding program action 3:Contractació de Personal Investigador Predoctoral en Formació (PIPF)
Project code 3:2021PMF-BS-12
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