Repositori institucional URV
| URV's Author/s: | Ferré Romeu, Maria Pilar / Haro Rodriguez, Juan |
| Author, as appears in the article.: | Ferre, Pilar; Haro, Juan; Angel Perez-Sanchez, Miguel; Moreno, Irene; Antonio Hinojosa, Jose |
| Author's mail: | mariadelpilar.ferre@urv.cat juan.haro@urv.cat |
| Author identifier: | 0000-0002-3192-0040 0000-0002-3456-4731 |
| Journal publication year: | 2023 |
| Publication Type: | Journal Publications |
| APA: | Ferre, Pilar; Haro, Juan; Angel Perez-Sanchez, Miguel; Moreno, Irene; Antonio Hinojosa, Jose (2023). Emoji-SP, the Spanish emoji database: Visual complexity, familiarity, frequency of use, clarity, and emotional valence and arousal norms for 1031 emojis. Behavior Research Methods, 55(4), 1715-1733. DOI: 10.3758/s13428-022-01893-6 |
| Paper original source: | Behavior Research Methods. 55 (4): 1715-1733 |
| Abstract: | This article presents subjective norms for 1031 emojis in six dimensions: visual complexity, familiarity, frequency of use, clarity, emotional valence, and emotional arousal. This is the largest normative study conducted so far that relies on subjective ratings. Unlike the few existing normative studies, which mainly comprise face emojis, here we present a wide range of emoji categories. We also examine the correlations between the dimensions assessed. Our results show that, in terms of their affective properties, emojis are analogous to other stimuli, such as words, showing the expected U-shaped relationship between valence and arousal. The relationship between affective properties and other dimensions (e.g., between valence and familiarity) is also similar to the relationship observed in words, in the sense that positively valenced emojis are more familiar than negative ones. These findings suggest that emojis are suitable stimuli for studying affective processing. Emoji-SP will be highly valuable for researchers of various fields interested in emojis, including computer science, communication, linguistics, and psychology. The full set of norms is available at: https://osf.io/dtfjv/. |
| Article's DOI: | 10.3758/s13428-022-01893-6 |
| Link to the original source: | https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13428-022-01893-6 |
| Paper version: | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| licence for use: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ |
| Department: | Psicologia |
| Licence document URL: | https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/ |
| Thematic Areas: | Psychology, mathematical Psychology, experimental Psychology (miscellaneous) Psychology (all) Psychology Psicología Medicina ii General psychology Experimental and cognitive psychology Enfermagem Educação física Developmental and educational psychology Ciencias sociales Ciencias humanas Ciências biológicas ii Arts and humanities (miscellaneous) |
| Keywords: | Words Visual complexity Subjective ratings Sticker Recognition, psychology Ratings Normative study Linguistics Humans Frequency of use Familiarity Emotions Emotional valence Emotional arousal Emoticon Emoji Computer-mediated communication Communication Clarity Arousal |
| Entity: | Universitat Rovira i Virgili |
| Record's date: | 2025-03-15 |
| Search your record at: |   |
| File | Description | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DocumentPrincipal | DocumentPrincipal | application/pdf |
© 2011 Universitat Rovira i Virgili