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Animal board invited review: An update on the methods for semen quality evaluation in swine - from farm to the lab. - imarina:9378041

Autor/s de la URV:Salas Huetos, Albert
Autor segons l'article:Maside C; Recuero S; Salas-Huetos A; Ribas-Maynou J; Yeste M
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor:albert.salas@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor:0000-0001-5914-6862
Any de publicació de la revista:2023
Tipus de publicació:Journal Publications
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA:Maside C; Recuero S; Salas-Huetos A; Ribas-Maynou J; Yeste M (2023). Animal board invited review: An update on the methods for semen quality evaluation in swine - from farm to the lab.. Animal, 17(3), 100720-. DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2023.100720
Referència a l'article segons font original:Animal. 17 (3): 100720-
Resum:Pig breeding is mainly conducted through artificial insemination with liquid-stored semen. It is, therefore, crucial to ensure that sperm quality is over the standard thresholds, as reduced sperm motility, morphology or plasma membrane integrity are associated with reduced farrowing rates and litter sizes. This work aims to summarise the methods utilised in farms and research laboratories to evaluate sperm quality in pigs. The conventional spermiogram consists in the assessment of sperm concentration, motility and morphology, which are the most estimated variables in farms. Yet, while the determination of these sperm parameters is enough for farms to prepare seminal doses, other tests, usually carried out in specialised laboratories, may be required when boar studs exhibit a decreased reproductive performance. These methods include the evaluation of functional sperm parameters, such as plasma membrane integrity and fluidity, intracellular levels of calcium and reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial activity, and acrosome integrity, using fluorescent probes and flow cytometry. Furthermore, sperm chromatin condensation and DNA integrity, despite not being routinely assessed, may also help determine the causes of reduced fertilising capacity. Sperm DNA integrity can be evaluated through direct (Comet, transferase deoxynucleotide nick end labelling (TUNEL) and its in situ nick variant) or indirect tests (Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay, Sperm Chromatin Dispersion Test), whereas chromatin condensation can be determined with Chromomycin A3. Considering the high degree of chromatin packaging in pig sperm, which only have protamine 1, growing evidence suggests that complete decondensation of that chromatin is needed before DNA fragmentation through TUNEL or Comet can be examined.
DOI de l'article:10.1016/j.animal.2023.100720
Enllaç font original:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731123000162?via%3Dihub
Versió de l'article dipositat:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Accès a la llicència d'ús:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Departament:Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
URL Document de llicència:https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Àrees temàtiques:Agriculture, dairy & animal science
Animal science and zoology
Biodiversidade
Biotecnología
Ciência de alimentos
Ciências agrárias i
Ciências ambientais
Ciências biológicas i
Ciências biológicas ii
Ciências biológicas iii
Educação física
Engenharias iii
Geografía
Interdisciplinar
Matemática / probabilidade e estatística
Materiais
Medicina i
Medicina ii
Medicina veterinaria
Nutrição
Odontología
Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia
Veterinary sciences
Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
Paraules clau:Animals
Chromatin
Dna
Dna integrity
Farms
Flow cytometry
Laboratories
Male
Morphology
Motility
Semen
Semen analysis
Sperm motility
Sperm viability
Spermatozoa
Swine
Entitat:Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Data d'alta del registre:2024-07-20
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