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A cocktail of histidine, carnosine, cysteine and serine reduces adiposity and improves metabolic health and adipose tissue immunometabolic function in ovariectomized rats - imarina:9380939

Autor/es de la URV:Arola Ferrer, Luis Maria / Baudin Luque, Julio Carlos
Autor según el artículo:Baudin, Julio; Hernandez-Baixauli, Julia; Romero-Gimenez, Jordi; Yang, Hong; Mulero, Francisca; Puiggros, Francesc; Mardinoglu, Adil; Arola, Lluis; Caimari, Antoni
Direcció de correo del autor:juliocarlos.baudin@estudiants.urv.cat
lluis.arola@urv.cat
Identificador del autor:0000-0003-2767-1974
0000-0002-1016-4688
Año de publicación de la revista:2024
Tipo de publicación:Journal Publications
Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA:Baudin, Julio; Hernandez-Baixauli, Julia; Romero-Gimenez, Jordi; Yang, Hong; Mulero, Francisca; Puiggros, Francesc; Mardinoglu, Adil; Arola, Lluis; Ca (2024). A cocktail of histidine, carnosine, cysteine and serine reduces adiposity and improves metabolic health and adipose tissue immunometabolic function in ovariectomized rats. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 179(), 117326-. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117326
Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 179 117326-
Resumen:Many women have sought alternative therapies to address menopause. Recently, a multi-ingredient supplement (MIS) containing L-histidine, L-carnosine, L-serine, and L-cysteine has been shown to be effective at ameliorating hepatic steatosis (HS) in ovariectomized (OVX) rats, a postmenopausal oestrogen deficiency model. Considering that HS frequently accompanies obesity, which often occurs during menopause, we aimed to investigate the effects of this MIS for 8 weeks in OVX rats. Twenty OVX rats were orally supplemented with either MIS (OVX-MIS) or vehicle (OVX). Ten OVX rats received vehicle orally along with subcutaneous injections of 17 beta-oestradiol (OVX-E2), whereas 10 rats underwent a sham operation and received oral and injected vehicles (control group). MIS consumption partly counteracted the fat mass accretion observed in OVX animals, leading to decreased total fat mass, adiposity index and retroperitoneal white adipose tissue (RWAT) adipocyte hypertrophy. OVX-MIS rats also displayed increased lean mass and lean/fat ratio, suggesting a healthier body composition, similar to the results reported for OVX-E2 animals. MIS consumption decreased the circulating levels of the proinflammatory marker CRP, the total cholesterol-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio and the leptin-to-adiponectin ratio, a biomarker of diabetes risk and metabolic syndrome. RWAT transcriptomics indicated that MIS favourably regulated genes involved in adipocyte structure and morphology, cell fate determination and differentiation, glucose/insulin homeostasis, inflammation, response to stress and oxidative phosphorylation, which may be mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects described for OVX-MIS rats. Our results pave the way for using this MIS formulation to improve the body composition and immunometabolic health of menopausal women.
DOI del artículo:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117326
Enlace a la fuente original:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332224012113
Versión del articulo depositado:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Acceso a la licencia de uso:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Departamento:Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
URL Documento de licencia:https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Áreas temáticas:Astronomia / física
Biodiversidade
Biotecnología
Ciência da computação
Ciência de alimentos
Ciências agrárias i
Ciências biológicas i
Ciências biológicas ii
Ciências biológicas iii
Educação física
Enfermagem
Engenharias ii
Engenharias iii
Farmacia
Interdisciplinar
Materiais
Medicina i
Medicina ii
Medicina iii
Medicina veterinaria
Medicine (miscellaneous)
Medicine, research & experimental
Odontología
Pharmacology
Pharmacology & pharmacy
Química
Saúde coletiva
Palabras clave:Body-composition
Carnosine
Cell function
Complementary and alternative therapie
Complementary and alternative therapies
Cysteine
Elevated plus-maze
Expression
Food-intake
Histidine
Immunometabolic health
Inflammation
Insulin-resistance
Menopause
Nf-kappa-b
Nutraceuticals
Obesity
Oxidative stress
Serine
Supplementatio
Entidad:Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Fecha de alta del registro:2024-09-28
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