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TITLE:
A thorough assessment of mineral carbonation of steel slag and refractory waste - imarina:9382348

URV's Author/s:Capelo Avilés, Santiago Alexander / Gispert Guirado, Francesc / GUIRADO PAGÉS, FRANCISCO
Author, as appears in the article.:Capelo-Avilés S; Tomazini de Oliveira R; Gallo Stampino II; Gispert-Guirado F; Casals-Terré A; Giancola S; Galán-Mascarós JR
Author's mail:santiagoalexander.capelo@estudiants.urv.cat
Journal publication year:2024
Publication Type:Journal Publications
APA:Capelo-Avilés S; Tomazini de Oliveira R; Gallo Stampino II; Gispert-Guirado F; Casals-Terré A; Giancola S; Galán-Mascarós JR (2024). A thorough assessment of mineral carbonation of steel slag and refractory waste. Journal Of Co2 Utilization, 82(), -. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2024.102770
Papper original source:Journal Of Co2 Utilization. 82
Abstract:Escalating industrial CO2 emissions necessitate innovative carbon capture and utilization strategies. This study explores the potential of mineral-carbonation of steelmaking slags, particularly White Slag (WS) and various Refractory Wastes (RWs), to mitigate CO2 emissions and valorize industrial wastes. Experiments were performed with waste materials from the production lines at CELSA (Barcelona, Spain). We delved into direct aqueous carbonation, evaluating the performance and characteristics of these wastes under different experimental conditions. Our findings reveal that all slags can effectively sequester CO2. This process is effective not only for pure CO2 but also for diluted flue gases under mild conditions (≤ 100 ºC, ≤ 6 bar). Specifically, WS exhibited peak CO2 sequestration capacities (SC) of 359.79 gCO2/kgslag (pure CO2) and 276.65 gCO2/kgslag (diluted flue gas). In contrast, the RWs presented different kinetic, reaching a maximum SC of 311 gCO2/kgslag after prolonged times. Given the large inhomogeneity of RWs, individual analysis of distinct RW fractions revealed significant variations in carbonation performance. Tundish RW exhibited the highest CO2 sequestration capacity, emphasizing the importance of waste source and mineral composition in the carbonation. Chemical and morphological evaluations confirmed the transformation of CaO to CaCO3, with MgO remaining largely inert. Additionally, the process indicated potential environmental benefits by reducing the mobility of toxic metals, particularly Pb, suggesting an ancillary avenue for waste treatment. This study underscores the utility of CO2 mineralization as a dual-benefit approach within the circular economy framework, offering insights into its application for sustainable waste management and CO2 emission reduction in the steel industry.
Article's DOI:10.1016/j.jcou.2024.102770
Link to the original source:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024001057
Papper version:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
licence for use:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Department:Química Física i Inorgànica
Licence document URL:https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Thematic Areas:Waste management and disposal
Química
Process chemistry and technology
Engineering, chemical
Engenharias ii
Ciências ambientais
Ciência de alimentos
Chemistry, multidisciplinary
Chemical engineering (miscellaneous)
Biodiversidade
Keywords:Steel slags carbonation
Industrial wastes valorisation
Co mineralization 2
Co capture and utilization 2
Circular economy
Entity:Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Record's date:2024-10-05
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