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Multi-omics approach identifies gut microbiota variations associated with depression - imarina:9452919

URV's Author/s:García Gavilán, Jesús Francisco / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Author, as appears in the article.:Hernandez-Cacho, Adrian; Garcia-Gavilan, Jesus F; Atzeni, Alessandro; Konstanti, Prokopis; Belzer, Clara; Vioque, Jesus; Corella, Dolores; Fito, Montserrat; Vidal, Josep; Mela, Virginia; Liang, Liming; Torres-Collado, Laura; Coltell, Oscar; Babio, Nancy; Clish, Clary; Hernando-Redondo, Javier; Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel A; Wang, Fenglei; Moreno-Indias, Isabel; Ni, Jiaqi; Dennis, Courtney; Ruiz-Canela, Miguel; Tinahones, Francisco J; Hu, Frank B; Salas-Salvado, Jordi
Author's mail:jesusfrancisco.garcia@urv.cat
jesusfrancisco.garcia@urv.cat
jordi.salas@urv.cat
Author identifier:0000-0002-3707-5255
0000-0002-3707-5255
0000-0003-2700-7459
Journal publication year:2025
Publication Type:Journal Publications
Paper original source:Npj Biofilms And Microbiomes. 11 (1): 68-
Abstract:The gut microbiota plays a potential role in the pathophysiology of depression through the gut-brain axis. This cross-sectional study in 400 participants from the PREDIMED-Plus study investigates the interplay between gut microbiota and depression using a multi-omics approach. Depression was defined as antidepressant use or high Beck Depression Inventory-II scores. Gut microbiota was characterized by 16S rRNA sequencing, and faecal metabolites were analysed via liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Participants with depression exhibited significant differences in gut microbial composition and metabolic profiles. Differentially abundant taxa included Acidaminococcus, Christensenellaceae R-7 group, and Megasphaera, among others. Metabolomic analysis revealed 15 significantly altered metabolites, primarily lipids, organic acids, and benzenoids, some of which correlated with gut microbial features. This study highlights the interplay between the gut microbiota and depression, paving the way for future research to determine whether gut microbiota influences depression pathophysiology or reflects changes associated with depression.
Article's DOI:10.1038/s41522-025-00707-9
Link to the original source:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41522-025-00707-9
Paper version:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
licence for use:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Department:Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
Licence document URL:https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Thematic Areas:Microbiology
Biotechnology & applied microbiology
Biotechnology
Applied microbiology and biotechnology
Keywords:Validity
Tryptophan
Tandem mass spectrometry
Symptom severity
Rna, ribosomal, 16s
Population
Multiomics
Middle aged
Metabolomics
Metabolome
Metabolism
Mediterranean diet
Male
Lif
Inflammation
Humans
Gene
Gastrointestinal microbiome
Female
Feces
Depression
Cross-sectional studies
Bacteria
Aged
Entity:Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Record's date:2025-05-12
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