Autor segons l'article: Ruiz-Canela M, Toledo E, Clish CB, Hruby A, Liang L, Salas-Salvadó J, Razquin C, Corella D, Estruch R, Ros E, Fitó M, Gómez-Gracia E, Arós F, Fiol M, Lapetra J, Serra-Majem L, Martínez-González MA, Hu FB
Departament: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
Autor/s de la URV: Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Paraules clau: Life below water
Resum: The role of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) in cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains poorly understood. We hypothesized that baseline BCAA concentrations predict future risk of CVD and that a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) intervention may counteract this effect.We developed a case-cohort study within the Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea (PREDIMED), with 226 incident CVD cases and 744 noncases. We used LC-MS/MS to measure plasma BCAAs (leucine, isoleucine, and valine), both at baseline and after 1 year of follow-up. The primary outcome was a composite of incident stroke, myocardial infarction, or cardiovascular death.After adjustment for potential confounders, baseline leucine and isoleucine concentrations were associated with higher CVD risk: the hazard ratios (HRs) for the highest vs lowest quartile were 1.70 (95% CI, 1.05-2.76) and 2.09 (1.27-3.44), respectively. Stronger associations were found for stroke. For both CVD and stroke, we found higher HRs across successive quartiles of BCAAs in the control group than in the MedDiet groups. With stroke as the outcome, a significant interaction (P = 0.009) between baseline BCAA score and intervention with MedDiet was observed. No significant effect of the intervention on 1-year changes in BCAAs or any association between 1-year changes in BCAAs and CVD were observed.Higher concentrations of baseline BCAAs were associated with increased risk of CVD, especially stroke, in a high cardiovascular risk population. A Mediterranean-style diet had a negligible effect on 1-year changes in BCAAs, but it may counteract the harmful effects of BCAAs on stroke.© 2016 American Association for Clinical Chemistry.
Àrees temàtiques: Odontología Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicine (all) Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Medical laboratory technology General medicine Farmacia Clinical biochemistry Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Biotecnología Biochemistry (medical)
Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
ISSN: 00099147
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: jordi.salas@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0003-2700-7459
Data d'alta del registre: 2024-11-16
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Enllaç font original: https://academic.oup.com/clinchem/article/62/4/582/5611729?login=false
URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referència a l'article segons font original: Clinical Chemistry. (4): 582-592
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Ruiz-Canela M, Toledo E, Clish CB, Hruby A, Liang L, Salas-Salvadó J, Razquin C, Corella D, Estruch R, Ros E, Fitó M, Gómez-Gracia E, Arós F, Fiol M, (2016). Plasma Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in the PREDIMED Trial. Clinical Chemistry, (4), 582-592. DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2015.251710
DOI de l'article: 10.1373/clinchem.2015.251710
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2016
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications