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Determination of chemical properties in ‘calçot’ (Allium cepa L.) by near infrared spectroscopy and multivariate calibration

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador: imarina:5643723
    Autors:
    Sans SFerré JBoqué RSabaté JCasals JSimó J
    Resum:
    © 2018 Elsevier Ltd ‘Calçots’ the immature floral stems of second-year onion resprouts, are an economically important traditional crop in Catalonia (Spain). Classical approaches to evaluating the chemical properties of ‘calçots’ are time consuming and expensive; near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) may be faster and cheaper. We used NIRS to develop partial least square (PLS) models to predict dry matter, soluble solid content, titratable acidity, and ash content in cooked ‘calçots’. To guarantee the robustness of the models, calibration samples were grown and analyzed in a first season (2014–15) and validation samples in a second season (2015–16). NIRS on puree spectra estimated dry matter and soluble solid content with excellent accuracy (R2pred = 0.953, 0.985 and RPD = 4.571, 8.068, respectively). However, good estimation of titratable acidity and ash content required using ground dried puree spectra (R2pred = 0.852, 0.820 and RPD = 2.590, 1.987, respectively). NIRS can be a helpful tool for ‘calçots’ breeding and quality control.
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Sans S; Ferré J; Boqué R; Sabaté J; Casals J; Simó J
    Departament: Química Analítica i Química Orgànica
    Autor/s de la URV: Boqué Martí, Ricard / Ferré Baldrich, Joan
    Paraules clau: ‘calçot’ Soluble solids content Reflectance spectroscopy Quality Products Pls Phaseolus-vulgaris l. Onions Nir spectroscopy Nir Multivariate calibration Fruit Dry-matter Chemometrics Calçot Antioxidant activity 'calcot' quality pls nir multivariate calibration chemometrics
    Resum: © 2018 Elsevier Ltd ‘Calçots’ the immature floral stems of second-year onion resprouts, are an economically important traditional crop in Catalonia (Spain). Classical approaches to evaluating the chemical properties of ‘calçots’ are time consuming and expensive; near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) may be faster and cheaper. We used NIRS to develop partial least square (PLS) models to predict dry matter, soluble solid content, titratable acidity, and ash content in cooked ‘calçots’. To guarantee the robustness of the models, calibration samples were grown and analyzed in a first season (2014–15) and validation samples in a second season (2015–16). NIRS on puree spectra estimated dry matter and soluble solid content with excellent accuracy (R2pred = 0.953, 0.985 and RPD = 4.571, 8.068, respectively). However, good estimation of titratable acidity and ash content required using ground dried puree spectra (R2pred = 0.852, 0.820 and RPD = 2.590, 1.987, respectively). NIRS can be a helpful tool for ‘calçots’ breeding and quality control.
    Àrees temàtiques: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Odontología Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina veterinaria Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Interdisciplinar Geociências Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Ensino Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Enfermagem Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Chemistry, applied Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física Analytical chemistry Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    ISSN: 03088146
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: joan.ferre@urv.cat ricard.boque@urv.cat
    Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0001-6240-413X 0000-0001-7311-4824
    Pàgina final: 183
    Data d'alta del registre: 2024-09-07
    Volum de revista: 262
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referència a l'article segons font original: Food Chemistry. 262 178-183
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Sans S; Ferré J; Boqué R; Sabaté J; Casals J; Simó J (2018). Determination of chemical properties in ‘calçot’ (Allium cepa L.) by near infrared spectroscopy and multivariate calibration. Food Chemistry, 262(), 178-183. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.04.102
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2018
    Pàgina inicial: 178
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Analytical Chemistry,Chemistry, Applied,Food Science,Food Science & Technology,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Nutrition & Dietetics
    ‘calçot’
    Soluble solids content
    Reflectance spectroscopy
    Quality
    Products
    Pls
    Phaseolus-vulgaris l.
    Onions
    Nir spectroscopy
    Nir
    Multivariate calibration
    Fruit
    Dry-matter
    Chemometrics
    Calçot
    Antioxidant activity
    'calcot'
    quality
    pls
    nir
    multivariate calibration
    chemometrics
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Odontología
    Nutrition & dietetics
    Nutrição
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Matemática / probabilidade e estatística
    Interdisciplinar
    Geociências
    Food science & technology
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Ensino
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias i
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Ciência da computação
    Chemistry, applied
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
    Analytical chemistry
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
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