Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Dietary proanthocyanidins modulate melatonin levels in plasma and the expression pattern of clock genes in the hypothalamus of rats

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador: imarina:6388167
    Autors:
    Ribas-Latre ADel Bas JMBaselga-Escudero LCasanova EArola-Arnal ASalvadó MJArola LBladé C
    Resum:
    © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Scope: Circadian rhythms allow organisms to anticipate and adapt to environmental changes, and food components can adjust internal rhythms. Proanthocyanidins improve cardiovascular risk factors that exhibit circadian oscillations. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to determine whether proanthocyanidins can modulate body rhythms. Methods and results: Male Wistar rats were orally gavaged with 250 mg grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE)/kg body weight at zeitgeber time (ZT) 0 (light on). Phenotypic biorhythm was evaluated by measuring the concentration of plasma melatonin and metabolites, using MNR-metabolomics, at several ZT. Remarkably, GSPE treatment maintained nocturnal melatonin levels at ZT3 and altered the oscillations of some metabolites in plasma. Quantification of expression of clock-core (Clock, Bmal1, Per2, Rorα, Rev-erbα) and clock-controlled (Nampt) genes in the hypothalamus by RT-PCR showed that this phenotypic alteration was concomitant with the modulation of the expression pattern of Bmal1 and Nampt. However, GSPE did not modulate the nocturnal expression of clock genes when administered at ZT12 (light off). Conclusion: PAs could have chronobiological properties, although their activity depends largely on the time of administration.
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Ribas-Latre A; Del Bas JM; Baselga-Escudero L; Casanova E; Arola-Arnal A; Salvadó MJ; Arola L; Bladé C
    Departament: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    Autor/s de la URV: Arola Arnal, Anna / Arola Fernández, Lluís / Arola Ferrer, Luis Maria / BASELGA ESCUDERO, LAURA / BLADÉ SEGARRA, MARIA CINTA / CASANOVA VALLVÉ, ESTER / Ribas Latre, Aleix / Salvadó Rovira, Maria Josepa
    Paraules clau: Xenohormesis Metabolomics Melatonin Flavonoids Bmal1 metabolomics melatonin flavonoids bmal1
    Resum: © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Scope: Circadian rhythms allow organisms to anticipate and adapt to environmental changes, and food components can adjust internal rhythms. Proanthocyanidins improve cardiovascular risk factors that exhibit circadian oscillations. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to determine whether proanthocyanidins can modulate body rhythms. Methods and results: Male Wistar rats were orally gavaged with 250 mg grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE)/kg body weight at zeitgeber time (ZT) 0 (light on). Phenotypic biorhythm was evaluated by measuring the concentration of plasma melatonin and metabolites, using MNR-metabolomics, at several ZT. Remarkably, GSPE treatment maintained nocturnal melatonin levels at ZT3 and altered the oscillations of some metabolites in plasma. Quantification of expression of clock-core (Clock, Bmal1, Per2, Rorα, Rev-erbα) and clock-controlled (Nampt) genes in the hypothalamus by RT-PCR showed that this phenotypic alteration was concomitant with the modulation of the expression pattern of Bmal1 and Nampt. However, GSPE did not modulate the nocturnal expression of clock genes when administered at ZT12 (light off). Conclusion: PAs could have chronobiological properties, although their activity depends largely on the time of administration.
    Grup de recerca: Grup de Recerca en Nutrigenòmica
    Àrees temàtiques: Saúde coletiva Química Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Educação física Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biotechnology Astronomia / física
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 16134125
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: lluis.arola@estudiants.urv.cat lluis.arola@estudiants.urv.cat anna.arola@urv.cat lluis.arola@urv.cat
    Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0001-6529-1345 0000-0003-2767-1974
    Data d'alta del registre: 2024-09-28
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/mnfr.201400571
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referència a l'article segons font original: Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 59 (5): 865-878
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Ribas-Latre A; Del Bas JM; Baselga-Escudero L; Casanova E; Arola-Arnal A; Salvadó MJ; Arola L; Bladé C (2015). Dietary proanthocyanidins modulate melatonin levels in plasma and the expression pattern of clock genes in the hypothalamus of rats. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 59(5), 865-878. DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201400571
    DOI de l'article: 10.1002/mnfr.201400571
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2015
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Biotechnology,Food Science,Food Science & Technology
    Xenohormesis
    Metabolomics
    Melatonin
    Flavonoids
    Bmal1
    metabolomics
    melatonin
    flavonoids
    bmal1
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Nutrição
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Food science & technology
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biotechnology
    Astronomia / física
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