Autor segons l'article: Gancel, Anne-Laure; Vignault, Adeline; Pilard, Etienne; Miramont, Clement; Jourdes, Michael; Fermaud, Marc; Roudet, Jean; Zamora, Fernando; Teissedre, Pierre-Louis;
Departament: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
Autor/s de la URV: Teissedre, Pierre-Louis / Zamora Marín, Fernando
Paraules clau: Œnological tannins Sensory analysis Red wines Phenolic compounds Oxygen Oxidation Oenological tannins Musts Mechanisms Laccase activity Laccase Colour Cinerea Astringency Antioxidant
Resum: The contamination of grape berries by Botrytis cinerea can drastically damage wine quality, in particular causing colour degradation. In musts obtained from botrytised grapes, SO2 addition is the main means of avoiding oxidation damage due to laccases excreted by the pathogen. However, consumers are becoming increasingly reluctant to accept SO2 addition to wine. Oenological tannins are used for fining wines because of their colloidal properties, and for wine colour stabilisation due to their ability to condense with anthocyanins. They are also known for their antioxidant and antioxidasic properties. They were thus investigated in the present study for their potential as an alternative to SO2 against laccase oxidation.The impact of various types of oenological tannins on musts and wines was studied once added to musts obtained from the Merlot cultivar, comprising 20 % and 50 % botrytised grapes. Laccase activity, antioxidant capacity, composition of phenolic compounds, spectrophotometric and CIELAB colour parameters were assessed in the musts and wines. Sensory analyses were also performed on 3-month-old wines to evaluate the visual, olfactory and gustative consequences of tannin addition. At a 50 % botrytisation rate, the addition of any type of oenological tannins (at a concentration of 100 g/hL) had no effect on laccase activity and did not protect phenolic compounds. However, at the same concentration and at a 20 % botrytisation rate, proanthocyanidin tannins from grape skin were found to be the most promising tannins with simultaneous protective effects, such as an inhibitory effect on laccase enzymes, protection of colour from complete degradation and preservation of some procyanidin compounds.Oenological tannins are promising candidates for protecting wines from Botrytis damage and they induce a differential effect according to their origin and structure. They could be used to reduce the amount of SO2 that is added during vatting. More research is needed to confirm and better understand the mode of action of various tannins at levels lower than the 20 % botrytised rate tested in the present study.
Àrees temàtiques: Horticulture Food science & technology Food science
Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: fernando.zamora@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0002-4213-3528
Data d'alta del registre: 2024-07-27
Volum de revista: 55
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referència a l'article segons font original: Oeno One. 55 (2): 381-402
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Gancel, Anne-Laure; Vignault, Adeline; Pilard, Etienne; Miramont, Clement; Jourdes, Michael; Fermaud, Marc; Roudet, Jean; Zamora, Fernando; Teissedre, (2021). Impacts of added oenological tannins on red wine quality to counteract Botrytis infection in Merlot grapes. Oeno One, 55(2), 381-402. DOI: 10.20870/oeno-one.2021.55.2.4623
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2021
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
Repositori URV