Autor segons l'article: Sierra, Alejandro; Balasse, Marie; Rivals, Florent; Fiorillo, Denis; Utrilla, Pilar; Sana, Maria;
Departament: Història i Història de l'Art
Autor/s de la URV: Rivals, Florent Joseph Louis
Paraules clau: Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes Sheep Seasonality Reproduction Past herds Ovis-aries Morphological distinctions Microwear Mandibular teeth Isotope ratios Iberian peninsula Goats Feeding Enamel bioapatite Early neolithic Diet Dental microwear Birth
Resum: Sheep predominate the Early Neolithic faunal assemblages in the Iberian Peninsula. Their exploitation for meat and milk production made them key to the economy of these early farming societies. Management of sheep breeding season and feeding in the context of the local environment were decisive in obtaining these livestock products. This work focuses on these aspects through stable isotope and dental microwear analyses on sheep teeth from the cave of Chaves (Huesca, Spain). The results show the existence of "out of season" (autumn/early winter) sheep births in the Early Neolithic, contrasting significantly with spring lambing prevailing in Neolithic husbandries elsewhere in Europe and confirming the antiquity of a western Mediterranean characteristic in this regard. Furthermore, little changes in sheep diet throughout the year have been documented, as far as could be evidenced from stable carbon isotope ratios and dental microwear. Only two individuals showed higher variability in diet on a seasonal scale with possible contribution of C-4 plants, possibly from grazing in the valley steppes at lower altitudes. Overall the results suggest good adaptation of sheep to the Pyrenean mid-altitude environment and strong zootechnical knowledge of the earliest shepherds in this area.
Àrees temàtiques: Science and technology studies History Geociências Ciencias sociales Ciencias humanas Archeology (arts and humanities) Archeology Archaeology
Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: florent.rivals@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0001-8074-9254
Data d'alta del registre: 2023-06-12
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Enllaç font original: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352409X21001474
URL Document de llicència: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referència a l'article segons font original: Journal Of Archaeological Science: Reports. 37
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Sierra, Alejandro; Balasse, Marie; Rivals, Florent; Fiorillo, Denis; Utrilla, Pilar; Sana, Maria; (2021). Sheep husbandry in the early Neolithic of the Pyrenees: New data on feeding and reproduction in the cave of Chaves. Journal Of Archaeological Science: Reports, 37(), -. DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102935
DOI de l'article: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102935
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2021
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
Repositori URV