Autor segons l'article: Lujan-Barroso, Leila; Iglesias, Lucia; Zamora-Ros, Raul; Lasheras, Cristina; Sanchez, Maria-Jose; Cabrera-Castro, Natalia; Delfrad, Josu; Amiano, Pilar; Molina-Montes, Esther; Colorado-Yohar, Sandra; Moreno-Iribas, Conchi; Dorronsoro, Ane; Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel; Chirlaque, Maria Dolores; Aizpurua, Amaia; Agudo, Antonio; Quiros, Jose Ramon; Jakszyn, Paula
Departament: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
Autor/s de la URV: Iglesias Vazquez, Lucia
Paraules clau: Weight-loss Risk Quality Prospective studies Prevalence Neoplasms Metabolic syndrome Meal timing Humans Health Eating patterns Eaten Diet Chronotype Chrononutrition Cholesterol Caloric-intake Breakfast Associations Adult
Resum: Background: Recent evidence suggest that energy distribution during the daytimecould be a potential determinant for the development of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Objective: To cross-sectionally assess the association between breakfast size and the prevalence of MetS in Spanish adults. Methods: Our study included a subset of 3644 participants from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Spain study recontacted between 2017-2018. Information on diet, sociodemographic, lifestyle, sleep quality, and chronotype was collected using standardized questionnaires, while anthropometric and blood pressure data were measured in a face-to-face personal interview by a nurse. MetS was defined according to the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATPIII) definition by measuring serum levels of total cholesterol, tryglycerides and glucose. Breakfast size was calculated as: (energy from breakfast/total energy intake) * 2000 kcal. To evaluate the association between breakfast size and MetS prevalence, a multivariable logistic regression model adjusted by potential confounders was used to estimate OR and 95% CI. Results: Prevalence of MetS in our study was 40.7%. The mean breakfast size was 306.6 * 2000 kcal (15% of the total daily energy intake), with 14 (0.4%) participants skipping breakfast. Participants in the highest quartile of breakfast size had a lower MetS prevalence compared to participants in the lowest quartile (ORQ4vsQ1 = 0.62; 95% CI = 0.51-0.76; p-trend < 0.001). No modification of the estimated ORs by sex, breakfast time, and number of eating occasions per day were observed. Conclusion: Our results suggest that higher breakfast size is associated with lower prevalence of MetS in Spanish adults, supporting the importance of a high energy breakfast. Further prospective studies are necessary to confirm these findings.
Àrees temàtiques: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Food science Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología
Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: lucia.iglesias@urv.cat lucia.iglesias@urv.cat lucia.iglesias@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0001-7131-4144 0000-0001-7131-4144 0000-0001-7131-4144
Data d'alta del registre: 2025-02-18
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referència a l'article segons font original: Nutrients. 15 (3): 630-
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Lujan-Barroso, Leila; Iglesias, Lucia; Zamora-Ros, Raul; Lasheras, Cristina; Sanchez, Maria-Jose; Cabrera-Castro, Natalia; Delfrad, Josu; Amiano, Pila (2023). Breakfast Size and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Spanish Cohort. Nutrients, 15(3), 630-. DOI: 10.3390/nu15030630
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2023
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
Repositori URV