Autor segons l'article: Nomah, DK; Díaz, Y; Bruguera, A; Moreno-Fornés, S; Aceiton, J; Reyes-Urueña, J; Llibre, JM; Falcó, V; Imaz, A; Fanjul, FJ; Peraire, J; Deig, E; Domingo, P; Inciarte, A; Casabona, J; Miró, JM
Departament: Medicina i Cirurgia
Autor/s de la URV: Peraire Forner, José Joaquin
Paraules clau: Vaccination Sars-cov-2 Migrants Hiv-infection Hiv Health Covid-19
Resum: Background. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disproportionately affects migrants and ethnic minorities, including those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Comprehensive studies are needed to understand the impact and risk factors.Methods. Using data from the PISCIS cohort of people with HIV (PWH) in Catalonia, Spain, we investigated COVID-19 outcomes and vaccination coverage. Among 10 640 PWH we compared migrants and non-migrants assessing rates of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) testing, diagnosis, and associated clinical outcomes through propensity score matching and multivariable Cox regression.Results. The cohort (mean age, 43 years; 83.5% male) included 57.4% (3053) Latin American migrants. Migrants with HIV (MWH) had fewer SARS-CoV-2 tests (67.8% vs 72.1%, P < .0001) but similar COVID-19 diagnoses (29.2% vs 29.4%, P = .847) compared to Spanish natives. Migrants had lower complete vaccination (78.9% vs 85.1%, P < .0001) and booster doses (63.0% vs 65.5%, P = .027). COVID-19 hospitalizations (8.1% vs 5.1%, P < .0001) and intensive care unit (ICU) admissions (2.9% vs 1.2%, P < .0001) were higher among migrants, with similar hospitalization duration (5.5 vs 4.0 days, P = .098) and mortality (3 [0.2%] vs 6 [0.4%], P = .510). Age >= 40 years, CD4 counts <200 cells/mu L, >= 2 comorbidities, and incomplete/nonreception of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine increased the risk of severe COVID-19 among migrants.Conclusions. MWH had lower rates of SARS-CoV-2 testing and vaccination coverage, although the rates of COVID-19 diagnosis were similar between migrants and non-migrants. Rates of COVID-19-associated hospitalizations and ICU admissions were higher among migrants in comparison with non-migrants, with similar hospitalization duration and mortality. These findings can inform policies to address disparities in future pandemic responses for MWH.
Àrees temàtiques: Saúde coletiva Oncology Neurology (clinical) Microbiology Medicina ii Medicina i Infectious diseases Immunology Ciências biológicas i
Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: joaquim.peraire@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0001-7808-5479
Data d'alta del registre: 2024-08-03
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enllaç font original: https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article/11/1/ofad693/7511900?login=false
URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referència a l'article segons font original: Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 11 (1):
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Nomah, DK; Díaz, Y; Bruguera, A; Moreno-Fornés, S; Aceiton, J; Reyes-Urueña, J; Llibre, JM; Falcó, V; Imaz, A; Fanjul, FJ; Peraire, J; Deig, E; Doming (2024). Disparities in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Clinical Outcomes and Vaccination Coverage Among Migrants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the PISCIS Cohort: A Population-Based Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 11(1), -. DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofad693
DOI de l'article: 10.1093/ofid/ofad693
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2024
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
Repositori URV