Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Plasma branched-chain amino acids and incident cardiovascular disease in the PREDIMED Trial

  • Identification data

    Identifier: PC:1466
    Authors:
    Jordi Salas-SalvadóMiguel Ruiz-CanelaEstefania ToledoClary B. ClishAdela HrubyLiming LiangCristina RazquinDolores CorellaRamón EstruchEmilio RosMontserrat FitóEnrique Gómez-GraciaFernando ArósMiquel FiolJosé LapetraLluis Serra-MajemMiguel A. Martínez-GonzálezFrank B. Hu
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: The role of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) in cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains poorly understood. We hypothesized that baseline BCAA concentrations predict future risk of CVD and that a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) intervention may counteract this effect. METHODS: We developed a case-cohort study within the Prevención con Dieta Mediterranea (PREDIMED), with 226 incident CVD cases and 744 noncases. We used LC-MS/MS to measure plasma BCAAs (leucine, isoleucine, and valine), both at baseline and after 1 year of follow-up. The primary outcome was a composite of incident stroke, myocardial infarction, or cardiovascular death. RESULTS: After adjustment for potential confounders, baseline leucine and isoleucine concentrations were associated with higher CVD risk: the hazard ratios (HRs) for the highest vs lowest quartile were 1.70 (95% CI, 1.05-2.76) and 2.09 (1.27-3.44), respectively. Stronger associations were found for stroke. For both CVD and stroke, we found higher HRs across successive quartiles of BCAAs in the control group than in the MedDiet groups. With stroke as the outcome, a significant interaction (P = 0.009) between baseline BCAA score and intervention with MedDiet was observed. No significant effect of the intervention on 1-year changes in BCAAs or any association between 1-year changes in BCAAs and CVD were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Higher concentrations of baseline BCAAs were associated with increased risk of CVD, especially stroke, in a high cardiovascular risk population. A Mediterranean-style diet had a negligible effect on 1-year changes in BCAAs, but it may counteract the harmful effects of BCAAs on stroke.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Jordi Salas-Salvadó; Miguel Ruiz-Canela; Estefania Toledo; Clary B. Clish; Adela Hruby; Liming Liang; Cristina Razquin; Dolores Corella; Ramón Estruch; Emilio Ros; Montserrat Fitó; Enrique Gómez-Gracia; Fernando Arós; Miquel Fiol; José Lapetra; Lluis Serra-Majem; Miguel A. Martínez-González; Frank B. Hu
    Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    URV's Author/s: SALAS SALVADÓ, JORGE; Miguel Ruiz-Canela; Estefania Toledo; Clary B. Clish; Adela Hruby; Liming Liang; Cristina Razquin; Dolores Corella; Ramón Estruch; Emilio Ros; Montserrat Fitó; Enrique Gómez-Gracia; Fernando Arós; Miquel Fiol; José Lapetra; Lluis Serra-Majem; Miguel A. Martínez-González; Frank B. Hu
    Keywords: Està en blanc
    Abstract: BACKGROUND: The role of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) in cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains poorly understood. We hypothesized that baseline BCAA concentrations predict future risk of CVD and that a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) intervention may counteract this effect. METHODS: We developed a case-cohort study within the Prevención con Dieta Mediterranea (PREDIMED), with 226 incident CVD cases and 744 noncases. We used LC-MS/MS to measure plasma BCAAs (leucine, isoleucine, and valine), both at baseline and after 1 year of follow-up. The primary outcome was a composite of incident stroke, myocardial infarction, or cardiovascular death. RESULTS: After adjustment for potential confounders, baseline leucine and isoleucine concentrations were associated with higher CVD risk: the hazard ratios (HRs) for the highest vs lowest quartile were 1.70 (95% CI, 1.05-2.76) and 2.09 (1.27-3.44), respectively. Stronger associations were found for stroke. For both CVD and stroke, we found higher HRs across successive quartiles of BCAAs in the control group than in the MedDiet groups. With stroke as the outcome, a significant interaction (P = 0.009) between baseline BCAA score and intervention with MedDiet was observed. No significant effect of the intervention on 1-year changes in BCAAs or any association between 1-year changes in BCAAs and CVD were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Higher concentrations of baseline BCAAs were associated with increased risk of CVD, especially stroke, in a high cardiovascular risk population. A Mediterranean-style diet had a negligible effect on 1-year changes in BCAAs, but it may counteract the harmful effects of BCAAs on stroke.
    Research group: Alimentació, Nutrició, Creixement i Salut Mental
    Thematic Areas: Biochemistry and technology Bioquímica y tecnología Bioquímica i biotecnologia
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 0009-9147
    Author identifier: 0000-0003-2700-7459; 0000-0002-7684-2787; 0000-0002-6263-4434; 0000-0001-8259-9245; n/a; n/a; n/a; 0000-0002-2366-4104; 0000-0003-1260-4445; 0000-0002-2573-1294; 0000-0002-1817-483X; 0000-0002-1281-5798; n/a; n/a; n/a; 0000-0002-9658-9061; n/a; n/a
    Record's date: 2016-05-03
    Last page: 592
    Journal volume: 62
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://academic.oup.com/clinchem/article/62/4/582/5611729
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Article's DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2015.251710
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2016
    First page: 582
    Publication Type: Article Artículo Article
  • Keywords:

    Sistema cardiovascular -- Malalties
    Està en blanc
    Biochemistry and technology
    Bioquímica y tecnología
    Bioquímica i biotecnologia
    0009-9147
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