Articles producció científica> Psicologia

How response bias affects the factorial structure of personality self-reports

  • Identification data

    Identifier: PC:2905
    Authors:
    Lorenzo-Seva, U.Navarro-González, D.Vigil-Colet, A.
    Abstract:
    Filiació URV: SI DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2016.113
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Lorenzo-Seva, U.; Navarro-González, D.; Vigil-Colet, A.
    Department: Psicologia
    URV's Author/s: LORENZO SEVA, URBANO; Navarro-González, D.; VIGIL COLET, ANDRÉS
    Keywords: response bias personality factor structure
    Abstract: Background: Various studies have shown that acquiescence can distort the factor structure of personality questionnaires based on the fi vefactor model. In the present study, we analysed how acquiescence and social desirability affect the factor structure of a measure based on this personality model and a measure of aggression. Method: We analysed the factor structures of both tests before and after removing both biases in a sample of 532 adolescents aged between 11 and 18 (M= 14.75, SD= 2.1). Results: The factor structure of both tests presented a worse fi t to the expected model when response bias was not controlled, and the congruence indexes for the personality and aggression measures showed a moderate (from C= .948 to C= .872) or great (from C= .931 to C= .475) decrease, respectively. Furthermore, acquiescence was largely responsible for these effects, and social desirability effects were only shown on the aggression measure. Conclusions: Response bias, and especially acquiescence, should be controlled during the development of personality measures to avoid distorting them, especially with samples of people with a high level of acquiescence (for example, those with little education, the young or the elderly). Furthermore, the use of response bias loadings as a criterion for choosing the items minimizes those distortions.
    Research group: Escalament de Variables Psicològiques i Desenvolupament de Qüestionaris
    Thematic Areas: Psicologia Psicología Psychology
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 0214-9915
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-5369-3099; ; 0000-0003-3818-4514
    Record's date: 2017-06-13
    Last page: 470
    Journal volume: 28
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: http://www.psicothema.com/psicothema.asp?id=4351
    Funding program: altres; SGR; 2014SGR73 altres; MEC; PSI2014-52884-P
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Article's DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2016.113
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2016
    First page: 465
    Publication Type: Article Artículo Article
  • Keywords:

    Tests psicològics
    Personalitat--Tests
    response bias
    personality
    factor structure
    Psicologia
    Psicología
    Psychology
    0214-9915
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