Comprehensive neighborhood regeneration in Catalonia through the "Llei de Barris": Comparative analysis and evaluation of the cases of "La Mariola" (Lleida) and Camplclar (Tarragona)

Identifier:  PC:2977

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/PC2977

Authors:  Roquer, S.; Gutiérrez, A.; Muro, J.I.; Alberich, J.

Abstract:
In 2004, after a change of regional government in Catalonia, the Parliament approved the “Law for the improvement of neighbourhoods, urban areas and towns that require special attention”. Thanks to its relevant economic size and its innovative approach this Law had become during recent years the most powerful tool for urban regeneration. Taking into account this context, the aim of this paper is to analyse, compare and evaluate the implementation of two urban regeneration plans implemented in the framework of this law. Two neighbourhoods (La Mariola in Lleida and Campclar in Tarragona) are used as case study. Both are urban areas are characterised by the high presence of social housing and face similar urbanistic, economic and social problems. After a brief mention of the regulatory context, the article focuses his attention, firstly, on the empirical analysis of the respective urban regeneration plans (objectives, management, distribution of budget and actions by axes). Secondly, we develop an evaluation of the impact achieved in topics as urban space, social matters, economic improvement or environmental issues. This analysis is based, mainly, on interviews to local agents. Finally, is its analysed the role of key topics of the law in both cases: the integrated approach of the urban regeneration plan, institutional cooperation, community involvement and participation, innovative dimension of the actions or the applicability and interest of the experience for other contexts.