Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Diet and exercise in the management of obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease risk.

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:3658168
    Authors:
    Dobrosielski D., Papandreou C., Patil S., Salas-Salvadó J.
    Abstract:
    Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. It is accepted that OSA and obesity commonly coexist. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends dietary-induced weight loss and exercise as lifestyle treatment options for OSA. However, most clinical trials upon which this recommendation is based have focused on establishing the effectiveness of calorie-restricted, often low-fat diets for improving OSA severity, whereas less attention has been given to the means through which weight loss is achieved (e.g. altered dietary quality) or whether diet or exercise mediates the associations between reduced weight, improved OSA severity and the CVD substrate. The current evidence suggests that the benefits of a low-carbohydrate or Mediterranean diet in overweight and obese individuals go beyond the recognised benefits of weight reduction. In addition, exercise has an independent protective effect on vascular health, which may counter the increased oxidative stress, inflammation and sympathetic activation that occur in OSA patients. This review aims to expand our understanding of the effects of diet and exercise on OSA and associated CVD complications, and sets the stage for continued research designed to explore optimal lifestyle strategies for reducing the CVD burden in OSA patients.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Dobrosielski D., Papandreou C., Patil S., Salas-Salvadó J.
    Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    URV's Author/s: Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Keywords: Hashtag Etiqueta «#» @uroweb @residentesaeu @infoAeu
    Abstract: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. It is accepted that OSA and obesity commonly coexist. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends dietary-induced weight loss and exercise as lifestyle treatment options for OSA. However, most clinical trials upon which this recommendation is based have focused on establishing the effectiveness of calorie-restricted, often low-fat diets for improving OSA severity, whereas less attention has been given to the means through which weight loss is achieved (e.g. altered dietary quality) or whether diet or exercise mediates the associations between reduced weight, improved OSA severity and the CVD substrate. The current evidence suggests that the benefits of a low-carbohydrate or Mediterranean diet in overweight and obese individuals go beyond the recognised benefits of weight reduction. In addition, exercise has an independent protective effect on vascular health, which may counter the increased oxidative stress, inflammation and sympathetic activation that occur in OSA patients. This review aims to expand our understanding of the effects of diet and exercise on OSA and associated CVD complications, and sets the stage for continued research designed to explore optimal lifestyle strategies for reducing the CVD burden in OSA patients.
    Thematic Areas: Respiratory system Pulmonary and respiratory medicine Medicina ii Medicina i Educação física
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 16000617
    Author's mail: jordi.salas@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0003-2700-7459
    Record's date: 2024-09-07
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://err.ersjournals.com/content/26/144/160110
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: European Respiratory Review : An Official Journal Of The European Respiratory Society. 26 (144):
    APA: Dobrosielski D., Papandreou C., Patil S., Salas-Salvadó J. (2017). Diet and exercise in the management of obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease risk.. European Respiratory Review : An Official Journal Of The European Respiratory Society, 26(144), -. DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0110-2016
    Article's DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0110-2016
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2017
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine,Respiratory System
    Respiratory system
    Pulmonary and respiratory medicine
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Educação física
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