Articles producció científica> Química Analítica i Química Orgànica

Emerging needle blight diseases in atlantic pinus ecosystems of Spain

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:3661943
    Authors:
    Ortiz de Urbina, Esther Mesanza, Nebai Aragones, Ana Raposo, Rosa Elvira-Recuenco, Margarita Boque, Ricard Patten, Cheryl Aitken, Jenny Iturritxa, Eugenia
    Abstract:
    Red band needle blight caused by Dothistroma septosporum and D. pini, and brown spot needle blight caused by Lecanosticta acicola provoke severe and premature defoliation in Pinus, and subsequent reduction of photosynthetic surfaces, vitality, and growth in young and adult trees. The recurrent damage results in branch and tree death. Until recently, pine needle blight diseases have had only minor impacts on native and exotic forest trees in the North of Spain, but in the past five years, these pathogen species have spread widely and caused severe defoliation and mortality in exotic and native plantations of Pinus in locations where they were not detected before. In an attempt to understand the main causes of this outbreak and to define the effectiveness of owners' management strategies, four research actions were implemented: a survey of the management activities implemented by the owners to reduce disease impact, the evaluation of specific symptoms and damage associated with infection, and the identification of the causative pathogenic species and their reproductive capacity. Morphological characteristics of the fungus and molecular identification were consistent with those of Lecanosticta acicola and Dothistroma spp., D. septosporum, D. Pini, and both mating types were present for the three identified pathogens. The local silvicultural management performed, mainly pruning and thinning, was not resulting in the expected improvement. The results of this study can be applied to establish guidelines for monitoring and controlling the spread of needle blight pathogens.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Ortiz de Urbina, Esther Mesanza, Nebai Aragones, Ana Raposo, Rosa Elvira-Recuenco, Margarita Boque, Ricard Patten, Cheryl Aitken, Jenny Iturritxa, Eugenia
    Department: Química Analítica i Química Orgànica
    e-ISSN: 1999-4907
    URV's Author/s: Boqué Martí, Ricard
    Keywords: Pinus Needle blight Lecanosticta Dothistroma Defoliation
    Abstract: Red band needle blight caused by Dothistroma septosporum and D. pini, and brown spot needle blight caused by Lecanosticta acicola provoke severe and premature defoliation in Pinus, and subsequent reduction of photosynthetic surfaces, vitality, and growth in young and adult trees. The recurrent damage results in branch and tree death. Until recently, pine needle blight diseases have had only minor impacts on native and exotic forest trees in the North of Spain, but in the past five years, these pathogen species have spread widely and caused severe defoliation and mortality in exotic and native plantations of Pinus in locations where they were not detected before. In an attempt to understand the main causes of this outbreak and to define the effectiveness of owners' management strategies, four research actions were implemented: a survey of the management activities implemented by the owners to reduce disease impact, the evaluation of specific symptoms and damage associated with infection, and the identification of the causative pathogenic species and their reproductive capacity. Morphological characteristics of the fungus and molecular identification were consistent with those of Lecanosticta acicola and Dothistroma spp., D. septosporum, D. Pini, and both mating types were present for the three identified pathogens. The local silvicultural management performed, mainly pruning and thinning, was not resulting in the expected improvement. The results of this study can be applied to establish guidelines for monitoring and controlling the spread of needle blight pathogens.
    Research group: Grup de Quimiometria, Qualimetria i Nanosensors
    Thematic Areas: Sociología Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Interdisciplinar Forestry Direito Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Biotecnología Biodiversidade Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    licence for use: thttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 19994907
    Author's mail: ricard.boque@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-7311-4824
    Record's date: 2024-09-07
    Journal volume: 8
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/8/1/18
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Forests. 8 (1):
    APA: Ortiz de Urbina, Esther Mesanza, Nebai Aragones, Ana Raposo, Rosa Elvira-Recuenco, Margarita Boque, Ricard Patten, Cheryl Aitken, Jenny Iturritxa, Eug (2017). Emerging needle blight diseases in atlantic pinus ecosystems of Spain. Forests, 8(1), -. DOI: 10.3390/f8010018
    Article's DOI: 10.3390/f8010018
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2017
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Forestry
    Pinus
    Needle blight
    Lecanosticta
    Dothistroma
    Defoliation
    Sociología
    Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia
    Interdisciplinar
    Forestry
    Direito
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
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