Author, as appears in the article.: Maria del Bas, Josep; Crescenti, Anna; Arola-Arnal, Anna; Oms-Oliu, Gemma; Arola, Lluis; Caimari, Antoni;
Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
URV's Author/s: Arola Arnal, Anna / Arola Ferrer, Luis Maria
Keywords: Reverse cholesterol transport Polyphenols Microrna Metabolic programming Metabolic imprinting Grape seed procyanidins Cardiovascular disease reverse cholesterol transport polyphenols metabolic programming metabolic imprinting grape seed procyanidins cardiovascular disease
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the most prevalent noncommunicable diseases in humans. Different studies have identified dietary procyanidins as bioactive compounds with beneficial properties against CVD by improving lipid homeostasis, among other mechanisms. The aim of this work was to assess whether grape seed procyanidin consumption at a physiological dose during the perinatal period could influence the CVD risk of the offspring. Wistar rat dams were treated with a grape seed procyanidin extract (GSPE; 25mg/kg of body weight per day) or vehicle during gestation and lactation. The adult male offspring of GSPE-treated dams presented decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, increased total cholesterol-to-HDL-C ratios and an exacerbated fasting triglyceride-to-HDL-C ratios (atherogenic index of plasma) compared to the control group. Impaired reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) was evidenced by the accumulation of cholesterol in skeletal muscle and by decreased fecal excretion of cholesterol and bile acids, which was consistent with the observed mRNA down-regulation of the rate-limiting enzyme in the hepatic bile acid synthesis pathway Cyp7A1. Conversely, GSPE programming also resulted in up-regulated gene expression of different key components of the RCT process, such as hepatic Npc1, Abcg1, Abca1, Lxra, Srebp2, Lcat, Scarb1 and Pltp, and the repression of microRNA miR-33a expression, a key negative controller of hepatic RCT at the gene expression level. Our results show that maternal intake of grape procyanidins during the perinatal period impacts different components of the RCT process, resulting in increased CVD risk in the adult offspring. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Química Odontología Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Molecular biology Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Farmacia Enfermagem Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism Educação física Clinical biochemistry Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biochemistry & molecular biology Biochemistry
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: lluis.arola@urv.cat anna.arola@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0003-2767-1974 0000-0001-6529-1345
Record's date: 2024-02-24
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955286315002090
Papper original source: Journal Of Nutritional Biochemistry. 26 (12): 1670-1677
APA: Maria del Bas, Josep; Crescenti, Anna; Arola-Arnal, Anna; Oms-Oliu, Gemma; Arola, Lluis; Caimari, Antoni; (2015). Intake of grape procyanidins during gestation and lactation impairs reverse cholesterol transport and increases atherogenic risk indexes in adult offspring. Journal Of Nutritional Biochemistry, 26(12), 1670-1677. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.08.015
Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.08.015
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2015
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV