Author, as appears in the article.: Rosique-Esteban N, Babio N, Díaz-López A, Romaguera D, Alfredo Martínez J, Sanchez VM, Schröder H, Estruch R, Vidal J, Buil-Cosiales P, Konieczna J, Abete I, Salas-Salvadó J
Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
URV's Author/s: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Díaz López, Andres / ROSIQUE ESTEBAN, NÚRIA / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Keywords: Stand test Sedentary time Sedentary behavior Sarcopenia Risk Older-adults Muscle Men Mass Health Exercise Epidemiology Cross-sectional associations Bone sarcopenia muscle exercise epidemiology
Abstract: We aimed to examine the associations of leisure-time physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) with the prevalence of sarcopenia, body composition and muscle strength among older adults having overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome, from the PREDIMED-Plus trial.Cross-sectional baseline analysis including 1539 men and women (65 ± 5 y). Sarcopenia was defined as low muscle mass (according to FNIH cut-offs) plus low muscle strength (lowest sex-specific tertile for 30-s chair-stand test). We applied multivariable-adjusted Cox regression with robust variance and constant time (given the cross-sectional design) for the associations of self-reported leisure-time PA and SB with sarcopenia; and multivariable-linear regression for the associations with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived bone mass, fat mass, lean mass and lower-limb muscle strength.Inverse associations were observed between sarcopenia and each hourly increment in total [prevalence ratio 0.81 (95% confidence interval, 0.70, 0.93)], moderate [0.80 (0.66, 0.97)], vigorous [0.51 (0.32, 0.84)], and moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA) [0.74 (0.62, 0.89)]. Incrementing 1-h/day total-PA and MVPA was inversely associated with body-mass-index, waist circumference (WC), fat mass, and positively associated with bone mass and lower-limb muscle strength (all P <.05). One h/day increase in total SB, screen-based SB and TV-viewing was positively associated with body-mass-index, WC and fat mass. Light-PA was not significantly associated with any outcome.Total-PA and PA at moderate and high intensities may protect against the prevalence of sarcopenia, have a beneficial role on body composition and prevent loss of muscle strength. SB, particularly TV-viewing, may have detrimental effects on body composition in older adults at high cardiovascular risk.Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.
Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Química Odontología Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar General medicine Farmacia Engenharias iv Enfermagem Educação física Critical care and intensive care medicine Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
ISSN: 02615614
Author's mail: andres.diaz@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0002-7500-5629 0000-0003-3527-5277 0000-0003-2700-7459
Record's date: 2024-04-20
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Papper original source: Clinical Nutrition. 38 (3): 1324-1331
APA: Rosique-Esteban N, Babio N, Díaz-López A, Romaguera D, Alfredo Martínez J, Sanchez VM, Schröder H, Estruch R, Vidal J, Buil-Cosiales P, Konieczna J, A (2019). Leisure-time physical activity at moderate and high intensity is associated with parameters of body composition, muscle strength and sarcopenia in aged adults with obesity and metabolic syndrome from the PREDIMED-Plus study.. Clinical Nutrition, 38(3), 1324-1331. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.023
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2019
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV