Articles producció científica> Psicologia

Postnatal chlorpyrifos exposure and apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype differentially affect cholinergic expression and developmental parameters in transgenic mice

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:4079757
    Authors:
    Basaure P, Guardia-Escote L, Cabré M, Peris-Sampedro F, Sánchez-Santed F, Domingo JL, Colomina MT.
    Abstract:
    Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is one of the most commonly used organophosphate pesticides in the world. Our previous results described that apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphisms are a source of individual differences in susceptibility to CPF. The aim of this study was to assess the physical and biochemical effects of postnatal exposure to CPF in the apoE targeted replacement mouse model. Mice were exposed to CPF at 0 or 1 mg/kg/day from postnatal day 10-15. Physical development, plasma and forebrain cholinesterase (ChE) activity and gene expression in liver and forebrain were evaluated. CPF exposure delays physical maturation and decreases the expression of choline acetyltransferase, α4-subunit and the α7 receptor. CPF decreases the expression of vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) mRNA in the forebrain only in apoE3 mice. The expression of paraoxonase-2 in the forebrain was also influenced by APOE genotype and CPF. Differences between genotypes were observed in litter size, ChE activity, expression of butyrylcholinesterase and paraoxonase-1 in liver and variants of acetylcholinesterase, VAChT and the α7 receptor in the forebrain. These results support that there are different vulnerabilities to postnatal CPF exposure according to the APOE polymorphism, which in turn affects the cholinergic system and defenses to oxidative stress.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Basaure P, Guardia-Escote L, Cabré M, Peris-Sampedro F, Sánchez-Santed F, Domingo JL, Colomina MT.
    Department: Psicologia Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    URV's Author/s: BASAURE GARCÍA, PÍA ISABEL / Cabré Bargalló, Maria / Colomina Fosch, Maria Teresa / Domingo Roig, José Luis / Guardia Escoté, Laia
    Keywords: Vesicular acetylcholine transport proteins Sex differences Prosencephalon Polymorphism, genetic Pesticide Paraoxonase Oxidative stress Mice, transgenic Mice, inbred c57bl Mice Male Litter size Insecticides Inactivation, metabolic Genotype Female Development Cholinergic system Choline o-acetyltransferase Chlorpyrifos Butyrylcholinesterase Aryldialkylphosphatase Apolipoprotein e4 Apolipoprotein e3 Apoe Animals, newborn Animals Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Acetylcholinesterase pesticide paraoxonase development cholinergic system apoe
    Abstract: Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is one of the most commonly used organophosphate pesticides in the world. Our previous results described that apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphisms are a source of individual differences in susceptibility to CPF. The aim of this study was to assess the physical and biochemical effects of postnatal exposure to CPF in the apoE targeted replacement mouse model. Mice were exposed to CPF at 0 or 1 mg/kg/day from postnatal day 10-15. Physical development, plasma and forebrain cholinesterase (ChE) activity and gene expression in liver and forebrain were evaluated. CPF exposure delays physical maturation and decreases the expression of choline acetyltransferase, α4-subunit and the α7 receptor. CPF decreases the expression of vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) mRNA in the forebrain only in apoE3 mice. The expression of paraoxonase-2 in the forebrain was also influenced by APOE genotype and CPF. Differences between genotypes were observed in litter size, ChE activity, expression of butyrylcholinesterase and paraoxonase-1 in liver and variants of acetylcholinesterase, VAChT and the α7 receptor in the forebrain. These results support that there are different vulnerabilities to postnatal CPF exposure according to the APOE polymorphism, which in turn affects the cholinergic system and defenses to oxidative stress.
    Thematic Areas: Toxicology Saúde coletiva Química Odontología Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Interdisciplinar Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Ensino Engenharias iv Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 02786915
    Author's mail: maria.cabre@urv.cat joseluis.domingo@urv.cat mariateresa.colomina@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0003-4124-8603 0000-0001-6647-9470 0000-0002-5619-4874
    Record's date: 2024-09-07
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278691518302898?via%3Dihub
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Food And Chemical Toxicology. 118 42-52
    APA: Basaure P, Guardia-Escote L, Cabré M, Peris-Sampedro F, Sánchez-Santed F, Domingo JL, Colomina MT. (2018). Postnatal chlorpyrifos exposure and apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype differentially affect cholinergic expression and developmental parameters in transgenic mice. Food And Chemical Toxicology, 118(), 42-52. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.04.065
    Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.04.065
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2018
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Food Science,Food Science & Technology,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Toxicology
    Vesicular acetylcholine transport proteins
    Sex differences
    Prosencephalon
    Polymorphism, genetic
    Pesticide
    Paraoxonase
    Oxidative stress
    Mice, transgenic
    Mice, inbred c57bl
    Mice
    Male
    Litter size
    Insecticides
    Inactivation, metabolic
    Genotype
    Female
    Development
    Cholinergic system
    Choline o-acetyltransferase
    Chlorpyrifos
    Butyrylcholinesterase
    Aryldialkylphosphatase
    Apolipoprotein e4
    Apolipoprotein e3
    Apoe
    Animals, newborn
    Animals
    Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
    Acetylcholinesterase
    pesticide
    paraoxonase
    development
    cholinergic system
    apoe
    Toxicology
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Interdisciplinar
    Food science & technology
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Ensino
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias ii
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
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