Articles producció científica> Enginyeria Química

Fast Aqueous Biodegradation of Highly-Volatile Organic Compounds in a Novel Anaerobic Reaction Setup

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:4171117
    Authors:
    Garcia-Martinez, YonharaChirinos, JudithBengoa, ChristopheStuber, FrankFont, JosepFortuny, AgustiFabregat, Azael
    Abstract:
    The present work explores the biodegradation of some emerging pollutants (EPs) in an anaerobic slowly-agitated up-flow packed-bed reactor (USPBR) filled with biological activated carbon (BAC). Chlorobenzene (CB) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) were selected as volatile organic compounds (VOC) and major constituents of many pesticides. Experiments carried out in continuous operation showed that bioconversion up to 90% was achieved for CB and 2,4-D, at space times below 0.6 h and 1.2 h, respectively, at ambient temperature. Overall, removal rates of 0.89 g L-1 d(-1) and 0.46 g L-1 d(-1) were obtained for CB and 2,4-D, respectively. These results revealed that the degradation of CB and 2,4-D in this anaerobic configuration of bioreactor is an efficient and fast process. The Michaelis-Menten model properly describes the degradation process for CB. Above initial concentrations of 100 mg L-1, 2,4-D presented a considerable inhibitory effect over the biofilm. For this reason, a substrate inhibition factor was included in the Michaelis-Menten equation; the expanded model presented a good fitting to the experimental data, regardless of the inlet concentration. Therefore, USPBR-BAC combination showed to be a highly efficient system for the biodegradation of such compounds.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Garcia-Martinez, Yonhara; Chirinos, Judith; Bengoa, Christophe; Stuber, Frank; Font, Josep; Fortuny, Agusti; Fabregat, Azael;
    Department: Enginyeria Química
    e-ISSN: 2076-3298
    URV's Author/s: Bengoa, Christophe José / CHIRINOS CARDENAS, JUDITH ROSANA / Fabregat Llangostera, Azael / Font Capafons, José / Fortuny Sanromà, Agustín / GARCÍA MARTÍNEZ, YONHARA / Stüber, Frank Erich
    Keywords: Water samples Volatile organic compounds Soil Removal Microbial-degradation Emerging pollutants Electrochemical oxidation Continuous fixed-bed reactor Compuestos orgánicos volátiles (cov) Compostos orgànics volàtils Chlorobenzene Carbón biológicamente activado Carbó biològicament activat Biological activated carbon Biodegradación anaerobia Biodegradació anaerobia Anaerobic biodegradation Adsorption Activated carbon 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-d 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
    Abstract: The present work explores the biodegradation of some emerging pollutants (EPs) in an anaerobic slowly-agitated up-flow packed-bed reactor (USPBR) filled with biological activated carbon (BAC). Chlorobenzene (CB) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) were selected as volatile organic compounds (VOC) and major constituents of many pesticides. Experiments carried out in continuous operation showed that bioconversion up to 90% was achieved for CB and 2,4-D, at space times below 0.6 h and 1.2 h, respectively, at ambient temperature. Overall, removal rates of 0.89 g L-1 d(-1) and 0.46 g L-1 d(-1) were obtained for CB and 2,4-D, respectively. These results revealed that the degradation of CB and 2,4-D in this anaerobic configuration of bioreactor is an efficient and fast process. The Michaelis-Menten model properly describes the degradation process for CB. Above initial concentrations of 100 mg L-1, 2,4-D presented a considerable inhibitory effect over the biofilm. For this reason, a substrate inhibition factor was included in the Michaelis-Menten equation; the expanded model presented a good fitting to the experimental data, regardless of the inlet concentration. Therefore, USPBR-BAC combination showed to be a highly efficient system for the biodegradation of such compounds.
    Thematic Areas: Renewable energy, sustainability and the environment Management, monitoring, policy and law Geography, planning and development General environmental science Environmental sciences Environmental science (miscellaneous) Environmental science (all) Ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics Ecology Ciencias sociales
    licence for use: thttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 07116780
    Author's mail: agustin.fortuny@urv.cat frankerich.stuber@urv.cat christophe.bengoa@urv.cat afabrega@urv.cat jose.font@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-9424-1400 0000-0001-9160-5010 0000-0002-5525-5401 0000-0002-4007-7905
    Record's date: 2024-09-28
    Journal volume: 5
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/5/11/115
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Environments. 5 (11): 1-15
    APA: Garcia-Martinez, Yonhara; Chirinos, Judith; Bengoa, Christophe; Stuber, Frank; Font, Josep; Fortuny, Agusti; Fabregat, Azael; (2018). Fast Aqueous Biodegradation of Highly-Volatile Organic Compounds in a Novel Anaerobic Reaction Setup. Environments, 5(11), 1-15. DOI: 10.3390/environments5110115
    Article's DOI: 10.3390/environments5110115
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2018
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Environmental Science (Miscellaneous),Environmental Sciences,Geography, Planning and Development,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
    Water samples
    Volatile organic compounds
    Soil
    Removal
    Microbial-degradation
    Emerging pollutants
    Electrochemical oxidation
    Continuous fixed-bed reactor
    Compuestos orgánicos volátiles (cov)
    Compostos orgànics volàtils
    Chlorobenzene
    Carbón biológicamente activado
    Carbó biològicament activat
    Biological activated carbon
    Biodegradación anaerobia
    Biodegradació anaerobia
    Anaerobic biodegradation
    Adsorption
    Activated carbon
    2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-d
    2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
    Renewable energy, sustainability and the environment
    Management, monitoring, policy and law
    Geography, planning and development
    General environmental science
    Environmental sciences
    Environmental science (miscellaneous)
    Environmental science (all)
    Ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics
    Ecology
    Ciencias sociales
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