Author, as appears in the article.: Arenas, A; Duch, J; Fernandez, A; Gomez, S
Department: Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques
e-ISSN: 1367-2630
URV's Author/s: Arenas Moreno, Alejandro / Duch Gavaldà, Jordi / Fernández Sabater, Alberto / Gómez Jiménez, Sergio
Abstract: The ubiquity of modular structure in real-world complex networks is the focus of attention in many trials to understand the interplay between network topology and functionality. The best approaches to the identification of modular structure are based on the optimization of a quality function known as modularity. However this optimization is a hard task provided that the computational complexity of the problem is in the non-deterministic polynomial time hard (NP-hard) class. Here we propose an exact method for reducing the size of weighted (directed and undirected) complex networks while maintaining their modularity. This size reduction allows use of heuristic algorithms that optimize modularity for a better exploration of the modularity landscape. We compare the modularity obtained in several real complex-networks by using the extremal optimization algorithm, before and after the size reduction, showing the improvement obtained. We speculate that the proposed analytical size reduction could be extended to an exact coarse graining of the network in the scope of real-space renormalization. © IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.
Thematic Areas: Química Psicología Physics, multidisciplinary Physics and astronomy (miscellaneous) Physics and astronomy (all) Medicina ii Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Interdisciplinar General physics and astronomy Ensino Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias i Ciências biológicas i Ciência da computação Biotecnología Astronomia / física
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: alberto.fernandez@urv.cat sergio.gomez@urv.cat jordi.duch@urv.cat alexandre.arenas@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0002-1241-1646 0000-0003-1820-0062 0000-0003-2639-6333 0000-0003-0937-0334
Record's date: 2024-11-16
Journal volume: 9
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Link to the original source: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/9/6/176
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: New Journal Of Physics. 9 (6): PII S1367-2630(07)43446-2-176
APA: Arenas, A; Duch, J; Fernandez, A; Gomez, S (2007). Size reduction of complex networks preserving modularity. New Journal Of Physics, 9(6), PII S1367-2630(07)43446-2-176. DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/9/6/176
Article's DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/9/6/176
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2007
Publication Type: Journal Publications