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Long-term drought variability and trends in Barcelona (1787-2014)

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:5130245
    Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina5130245
    Authors:
    Coll, J. R. Aguilar, E. Prohom, M. Sigro, J.
    Abstract:
    Long-term drought variability and trends were assessed in Barcelona at annual and seasonal scale for the period 1787-2014 and sub-periods 1851-2014, 1901-2014 and 1951-2014 to identify changes in drought patterns across time. High quality and adjusted monthly temperature and precipitation series were required for this purpose. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), based on precipitation, and the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), based on the difference between precipitation and reference evapotranspiration (ET0), were calculated to describe temporal drought fluctuations. Therefore, major droughts and wet events were identified and an accurate analysis of drought severity, magnitude and duration were also carried out. Both drought indices provided similar results related to drought variability and trends in Barcelona across time, although the SPEI showed larger drought severity than SPI especially during the second half of the 20th century. Trends analysis revealed a significant drying trend at annual scale according to the SPEI since mid-19th century while the SPI did not show changes in drought patterns. At seasonal scale, both the SPI and SPEI found a clear drying trend only for summer (JJA) during the current period (1951-2014), although the SPEI was indicating the trend towards drier conditions for the whole period (1787-2014). Drought severity in SPEI series increased 13% during the second half of the 20th century compared with the whole period under study while drought magnitude and duration did not present significant changes in both the SPI and SPEI series. The increasing atmospheric evaporative demand associated to the large temperature rising experienced in Barcelona during the last decades could have played a substantial role i

  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Coll, J. R. Aguilar, E. Prohom, M. Sigro, J.
    Department: Geografia
    URV's Author/s: Aguilar Anfrons, Enrique Modesto / COLL BENAGES, JOAN RAMON / Sigro Rodríguez, Francisco Javier
    Keywords: Spi Spei Drought Climate change Barcelona
    Abstract: Long-term drought variability and trends were assessed in Barcelona at annual and seasonal scale for the period 1787-2014 and sub-periods 1851-2014, 1901-2014 and 1951-2014 to identify changes in drought patterns across time. High quality and adjusted monthly temperature and precipitation series were required for this purpose. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), based on precipitation, and the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), based on the difference between precipitation and reference evapotranspiration (ET0), were calculated to describe temporal drought fluctuations. Therefore, major droughts and wet events were identified and an accurate analysis of drought severity, magnitude and duration were also carried out. Both drought indices provided similar results related to drought variability and trends in Barcelona across time, although the SPEI showed larger drought severity than SPI especially during the second half of the 20th century. Trends analysis revealed a significant drying trend at annual scale according to the SPEI since mid-19th century while the SPI did not show changes in drought patterns. At seasonal scale, both the SPI and SPEI found a clear drying trend only for summer (JJA) during the current period (1951-2014), although the SPEI was indicating the trend towards drier conditions for the whole period (1787-2014). Drought severity in SPEI series increased 13% during the second half of the 20th century compared with the whole period under study while drought magnitude and duration did not present significant changes in both the SPI and SPEI series. The increasing atmospheric evaporative demand associated to the large temperature rising experienced in Barcelona during the last decades could have played a substantial role in explaining the increase of drought severity and trends found in the SPEI series.
    Research group: Centre en Canvi Climàtic (C3)
    Thematic Areas: Revistas de historia y filosofía Human geography and urban studies Geography, planning and development Geography, physical Geografia i urbanisme Geografía Environmental studies Environmental science (miscellaneous) Earth and planetary sciences (miscellaneous) Ciencias sociales
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 02116820
    Author's mail: enric.aguilar@urv.cat javier.sigro@urv.cat javier.sigro@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-8384-377X 0000-0003-0969-0338 0000-0003-0969-0338
    Record's date: 2024-03-23
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Papper original source: Cuadernos De Investigacion Geografica. 42 (1): 29-48
    APA: Coll, J. R. Aguilar, E. Prohom, M. Sigro, J. (2016). Long-term drought variability and trends in Barcelona (1787-2014). Cuadernos De Investigacion Geografica, 42(1), 29-48. DOI: 10.18172/cig.2927
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2016
    Publication Type: Journal Publications

  • Keywords:

    Earth and Planetary Sciences (Miscellaneous),Environmental Science (Miscellaneous),Geography, Physical,Geography, Planning and Development
    Spi
    Spei
    Drought
    Climate change
    Barcelona
    Revistas de historia y filosofía
    Human geography and urban studies
    Geography, planning and development
    Geography, physical
    Geografia i urbanisme
    Geografía
    Environmental studies
    Environmental science (miscellaneous)
    Earth and planetary sciences (miscellaneous)
    Ciencias sociales

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