Articles producció científica> Psicologia

Behavioral Biomarkers of Schizophrenia in High Drinker Rats: A Potential Endophenotype of Compulsive Neuropsychiatric Disorders

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:5131072
    Authors:
    Navarro, Silvia VAlvarez, RobertoColomina, M TeresaSanchez-Santed, FernandoFlores, PilarMoreno, Margarita
    Abstract:
    Psychogenic polydipsia, which is compulsive, non-regulatory fluid consumption, is present in 6%-20% of chronic psychiatric patients and frequently associated with the schizophrenia diagnosis. In the present study, we investigated the relation between schizophrenia-like symptoms and biomarkers with a compulsive drinking behavior phenotype in rats. Rats that were selected for low drinking vs high drinking behavior following schedule-induced polydipsia (SIP) were assessed in a latent inhibition (LI) paradigm using tone and electrical foot shock and in a spatial reversal learning task to evaluate behavioral inflexibility. We also analyzed the myelin basic protein in different brain areas of high drinker (HD) and low drinker (LD) rats. The HD rats, which were characterized by a compulsive drinking behavior on SIP, had a reduced level of LI effect and increased behavioral inflexibility in the spatial reversal learning task in comparison to the LD group. Moreover, HD rats showed less myelination in the center of the corpus callosum, striatum, and amygdala in comparison to LD rats. These findings strengthen the validity of HD rats that were selected by SIP as a possible phenotype of compulsive neuropsychiatric disorders, as evidenced by the existence of behaviors and biological markers that are related to schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder, including a reduced LI effect, behavioral inflexibility and reduced brain myelination. Future studies could contribute to the elucidation of the mechanisms underlying the compulsive phenotype of HD rats and its relation to vulnerability to schizophrenia.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Navarro, Silvia V; Alvarez, Roberto; Colomina, M Teresa; Sanchez-Santed, Fernando; Flores, Pilar; Moreno, Margarita
    Department: Psicologia
    URV's Author/s: Colomina Fosch, Maria Teresa
    Keywords: Schizophrenia Schedule-induced polydipsia Reversal learning Rats, wistar Rats Myelination Latent inhibition Inhibition, psychological Endophenotypes Drinking behavior Disease models, animal Corpus striatum Corpus callosum Compulsivity Compulsive behavior Biomarkers Behavior, animal Animals Amygdala schedule-induced polydipsia reversal learning myelination latent inhibition compulsivity
    Abstract: Psychogenic polydipsia, which is compulsive, non-regulatory fluid consumption, is present in 6%-20% of chronic psychiatric patients and frequently associated with the schizophrenia diagnosis. In the present study, we investigated the relation between schizophrenia-like symptoms and biomarkers with a compulsive drinking behavior phenotype in rats. Rats that were selected for low drinking vs high drinking behavior following schedule-induced polydipsia (SIP) were assessed in a latent inhibition (LI) paradigm using tone and electrical foot shock and in a spatial reversal learning task to evaluate behavioral inflexibility. We also analyzed the myelin basic protein in different brain areas of high drinker (HD) and low drinker (LD) rats. The HD rats, which were characterized by a compulsive drinking behavior on SIP, had a reduced level of LI effect and increased behavioral inflexibility in the spatial reversal learning task in comparison to the LD group. Moreover, HD rats showed less myelination in the center of the corpus callosum, striatum, and amygdala in comparison to LD rats. These findings strengthen the validity of HD rats that were selected by SIP as a possible phenotype of compulsive neuropsychiatric disorders, as evidenced by the existence of behaviors and biological markers that are related to schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder, including a reduced LI effect, behavioral inflexibility and reduced brain myelination. Future studies could contribute to the elucidation of the mechanisms underlying the compulsive phenotype of HD rats and its relation to vulnerability to schizophrenia.
    Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Psychology Psychiatry and mental health Psychiatry Psicología Medicine (all) Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais General medicine Farmacia Clinical neurology Ciencias sociales Ciências biológicas ii
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: mariateresa.colomina@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-5619-4874
    Record's date: 2025-02-18
    Paper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Paper original source: Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (4): 778-787
    APA: Navarro, Silvia V; Alvarez, Roberto; Colomina, M Teresa; Sanchez-Santed, Fernando; Flores, Pilar; Moreno, Margarita (2017). Behavioral Biomarkers of Schizophrenia in High Drinker Rats: A Potential Endophenotype of Compulsive Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 43(4), 778-787. DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbw141
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2017
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Clinical Neurology,Psychiatry,Psychiatry and Mental Health
    Schizophrenia
    Schedule-induced polydipsia
    Reversal learning
    Rats, wistar
    Rats
    Myelination
    Latent inhibition
    Inhibition, psychological
    Endophenotypes
    Drinking behavior
    Disease models, animal
    Corpus striatum
    Corpus callosum
    Compulsivity
    Compulsive behavior
    Biomarkers
    Behavior, animal
    Animals
    Amygdala
    schedule-induced polydipsia
    reversal learning
    myelination
    latent inhibition
    compulsivity
    Saúde coletiva
    Psychology
    Psychiatry and mental health
    Psychiatry
    Psicología
    Medicine (all)
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    General medicine
    Farmacia
    Clinical neurology
    Ciencias sociales
    Ciências biológicas ii
  • Documents:

  • Cerca a google

    Search to google scholar