Articles producció científica> Enginyeria Química

Preparation and characterization of alkaline phosphatase, horseradish peroxidase, and glucose oxidase conjugates with carboxylated carbon nano-onions

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:5461322
    Authors:
    Sok, VibolFragoso, Alex
    Abstract:
    Carbon nanomaterials have emerged as suitable supports for enzyme immobilization and stabilization due to their inherently large surface area, high electrical conductivity, chemical stability, and mechanical strength. In this paper, carbon nano-onions (CNOs) were used as supports to immobilize alkaline phosphatase, horseradish peroxidase, and glucose oxidase. CNOs were first functionalized by oxidation to generate carboxylic groups on the surface followed by the covalent linking of using a soluble carbodiimide as coupling agent. The CNO–enzyme conjugates were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed a specific enzyme load of ∼0.5 mg of protein per milligram of CNO. The immobilized enzymes showed enhanced storage stability without altering the optimum pH and temperatures. These properties make the prepared nanobiocatalyst of potential interest in biosensing and other biotechnological applications.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Sok, Vibol; Fragoso, Alex
    Department: Enginyeria Química
    URV's Author/s: Fragoso Sierra, Alex / SOK, VIBOL
    Keywords: Oxidation-reduction Nanostructures Horseradish peroxidase Glucose oxidase Enzymes, immobilized Enzyme stability Enzyme immobilization Cattle Carbon nano-onions Carbon Aspergillus niger Armoracia Animals Alkaline phosphatase
    Abstract: Carbon nanomaterials have emerged as suitable supports for enzyme immobilization and stabilization due to their inherently large surface area, high electrical conductivity, chemical stability, and mechanical strength. In this paper, carbon nano-onions (CNOs) were used as supports to immobilize alkaline phosphatase, horseradish peroxidase, and glucose oxidase. CNOs were first functionalized by oxidation to generate carboxylic groups on the surface followed by the covalent linking of using a soluble carbodiimide as coupling agent. The CNO–enzyme conjugates were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed a specific enzyme load of ∼0.5 mg of protein per milligram of CNO. The immobilized enzymes showed enhanced storage stability without altering the optimum pH and temperatures. These properties make the prepared nanobiocatalyst of potential interest in biosensing and other biotechnological applications.
    Thematic Areas: Medicine (miscellaneous) Interdisciplinar Farmacia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biotechnology & applied microbiology Biotechnology Biodiversidade Biochemistry & molecular biology Biochemistry Biochemical research methods
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: alex.fragoso@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0003-4839-6094
    Record's date: 2025-02-08
    Paper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Paper original source: Preparative Biochemistry & Biotechnology. 48 (2): 136-143
    APA: Sok, Vibol; Fragoso, Alex (2018). Preparation and characterization of alkaline phosphatase, horseradish peroxidase, and glucose oxidase conjugates with carboxylated carbon nano-onions. Preparative Biochemistry & Biotechnology, 48(2), 136-143. DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2017.1405025
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2018
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Biochemical Research Methods,Biochemistry,Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,Biotechnology,Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology,Medicine (Miscellaneous)
    Oxidation-reduction
    Nanostructures
    Horseradish peroxidase
    Glucose oxidase
    Enzymes, immobilized
    Enzyme stability
    Enzyme immobilization
    Cattle
    Carbon nano-onions
    Carbon
    Aspergillus niger
    Armoracia
    Animals
    Alkaline phosphatase
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Interdisciplinar
    Farmacia
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biotechnology & applied microbiology
    Biotechnology
    Biodiversidade
    Biochemistry & molecular biology
    Biochemistry
    Biochemical research methods
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