Author, as appears in the article.: Becerra-Tomás N, Blanco Mejía S, Viguiliouk E, Khan T, Kendall CWC, Kahleova H, Raheli? D, Sievenpiper JL, Salas-Salvadó J
Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
URV's Author/s: Becerra Tomás, Nerea / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Keywords: Trend estimation Style diet Stroke Risk-factors Quality Myocardial-infarction Meta-analysis Mediterranean diet Life-style Heart-failure Diabetes Cardiovascular mortality Cardiovascular disease All-cause Adherence
Abstract: To update the clinical practice guidelines for nutrition therapy of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effect of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) on the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality. We searched Medline, EMBASE (through April 20, 2018) and Cochrane (through May 7, 2018) databases. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated by the generic inverse variance method. A total of 41 reports (3 RCTs and 38 cohorts) were included. Meta-analyses of RCTs revealed a beneficial effect of the MedDiet on total CVD incidence (RR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.50, 0.78) and total myocardial infarction (MI) incidence (RR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.49, 0.88). Meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies, which compared the highest versus lowest categories of MedDiet adherence, revealed an inverse association with total CVD mortality (RR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.77, 0.82), coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.62, 0.86), CHD mortality (RR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.75, 0.92), stroke incidence (RR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.71, 0.90), stroke mortality (RR: 0.87; 95% CI: 0.80, 0.96) and MI incidence (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.61, 0.88). The present study suggests that MedDiet has a beneficial role on CVD prevention in populations inclusive of individuals with diabetes.
Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Industrial and manufacturing engineering General medicine Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
ISSN: 10408398
Author's mail: nerea.becerra@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0002-4429-6507 0000-0003-2700-7459
Record's date: 2023-09-02
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408398.2019.1565281
Papper original source: Critical Reviews In Food Science And Nutrition. 60 (7): 1-21
APA: Becerra-Tomás N, Blanco Mejía S, Viguiliouk E, Khan T, Kendall CWC, Kahleova H, Raheli? D, Sievenpiper JL, Salas-Salvadó J (2020). Mediterranean diet, cardiovascular disease and mortality in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials. Critical Reviews In Food Science And Nutrition, 60(7), 1-21. DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1565281
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Article's DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1565281
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2020
Publication Type: Journal Publications