Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Mediterranean diet, cardiovascular disease and mortality in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:5873706
    Authors:
    Becerra-Tomás N, Blanco Mejía S, Viguiliouk E, Khan T, Kendall CWC, Kahleova H, Raheli? D, Sievenpiper JL, Salas-Salvadó J
    Abstract:
    To update the clinical practice guidelines for nutrition therapy of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effect of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) on the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality. We searched Medline, EMBASE (through April 20, 2018) and Cochrane (through May 7, 2018) databases. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated by the generic inverse variance method. A total of 41 reports (3 RCTs and 38 cohorts) were included. Meta-analyses of RCTs revealed a beneficial effect of the MedDiet on total CVD incidence (RR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.50, 0.78) and total myocardial infarction (MI) incidence (RR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.49, 0.88). Meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies, which compared the highest versus lowest categories of MedDiet adherence, revealed an inverse association with total CVD mortality (RR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.77, 0.82), coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.62, 0.86), CHD mortality (RR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.75, 0.92), stroke incidence (RR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.71, 0.90), stroke mortality (RR: 0.87; 95% CI: 0.80, 0.96) and MI incidence (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.61, 0.88). The present study suggests that MedDiet has a beneficial role on CVD prevention in populations inclusive of individuals with diabetes.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Becerra-Tomás N, Blanco Mejía S, Viguiliouk E, Khan T, Kendall CWC, Kahleova H, Raheli? D, Sievenpiper JL, Salas-Salvadó J
    Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    URV's Author/s: Becerra Tomás, Nerea / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Keywords: Trend estimation Style diet Stroke Risk-factors Quality Myocardial-infarction Meta-analysis Mediterranean diet Life-style Heart-failure Diabetes Cardiovascular mortality Cardiovascular disease All-cause Adherence
    Abstract: To update the clinical practice guidelines for nutrition therapy of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effect of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) on the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality. We searched Medline, EMBASE (through April 20, 2018) and Cochrane (through May 7, 2018) databases. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated by the generic inverse variance method. A total of 41 reports (3 RCTs and 38 cohorts) were included. Meta-analyses of RCTs revealed a beneficial effect of the MedDiet on total CVD incidence (RR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.50, 0.78) and total myocardial infarction (MI) incidence (RR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.49, 0.88). Meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies, which compared the highest versus lowest categories of MedDiet adherence, revealed an inverse association with total CVD mortality (RR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.77, 0.82), coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.62, 0.86), CHD mortality (RR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.75, 0.92), stroke incidence (RR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.71, 0.90), stroke mortality (RR: 0.87; 95% CI: 0.80, 0.96) and MI incidence (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.61, 0.88). The present study suggests that MedDiet has a beneficial role on CVD prevention in populations inclusive of individuals with diabetes.
    Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Industrial and manufacturing engineering General medicine Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 10408398
    Author's mail: nerea.becerra@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-4429-6507 0000-0003-2700-7459
    Record's date: 2023-09-02
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408398.2019.1565281
    Papper original source: Critical Reviews In Food Science And Nutrition. 60 (7): 1-21
    APA: Becerra-Tomás N, Blanco Mejía S, Viguiliouk E, Khan T, Kendall CWC, Kahleova H, Raheli? D, Sievenpiper JL, Salas-Salvadó J (2020). Mediterranean diet, cardiovascular disease and mortality in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials. Critical Reviews In Food Science And Nutrition, 60(7), 1-21. DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1565281
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Article's DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1565281
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2020
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Food Science,Food Science & Technology,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Nutrition & Dietetics
    Trend estimation
    Style diet
    Stroke
    Risk-factors
    Quality
    Myocardial-infarction
    Meta-analysis
    Mediterranean diet
    Life-style
    Heart-failure
    Diabetes
    Cardiovascular mortality
    Cardiovascular disease
    All-cause
    Adherence
    Saúde coletiva
    Nutrition & dietetics
    Nutrição
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Industrial and manufacturing engineering
    General medicine
    Food science & technology
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
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