Articles producció científicaBioquímica i Biotecnologia

Optimization of fermentation process conditions for chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens) fruit using response surface methodology

  • Identification data

    Identifier:  imarina:5873945
    Authors:  Vegas C; Zavaleta A; Zarzoso B
    Abstract:
    © 2018, Universidad Nacional de Colombia1. All rights reserved. The consumption of chili pepper fruits (CPF) is widespread throughout the world. However, countries without tropical climates can only consume few CPF varieties. The lactic fermentation (LF) of CPF is a good alternative for their preservation and consumption in those regions where they are not cultivated. The main objective of this research was to optimize the fermentation process conditions for a CPF variety (Capsi-cum frutescens) modifying the Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and glucose concentrations to increase the acidification rate. The Response Surface Methodology was used applying a Central Composite Design to integrate a desirability approach. The growth of the microorganisms responsible for the fermentation process was also evaluated. The addition of NaCl and glucose significantly affected the acidification rate for LF of CPF. The optimum fermentation parameters determined to maximize the acidification rate were 6.25% NaCl and 1.77% glucose concentrations with an acidification rate of 0.113% acidity/ day. However, this value was slightly lower than predicted. Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts were the main microorganisms throughout the fermentations.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Vegas C; Zavaleta A; Zarzoso B
    Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    URV's Author/s: Esteve Zarzoso, Braulio / VEGAS PÉREZ, CARLOS ALFREDO
    Keywords: Yeasts; Nacl; Lactic fermentation; Lactic acid bacteria; Glucose
    Abstract: © 2018, Universidad Nacional de Colombia1. All rights reserved. The consumption of chili pepper fruits (CPF) is widespread throughout the world. However, countries without tropical climates can only consume few CPF varieties. The lactic fermentation (LF) of CPF is a good alternative for their preservation and consumption in those regions where they are not cultivated. The main objective of this research was to optimize the fermentation process conditions for a CPF variety (Capsi-cum frutescens) modifying the Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and glucose concentrations to increase the acidification rate. The Response Surface Methodology was used applying a Central Composite Design to integrate a desirability approach. The growth of the microorganisms responsible for the fermentation process was also evaluated. The addition of NaCl and glucose significantly affected the acidification rate for LF of CPF. The optimum fermentation parameters determined to maximize the acidification rate were 6.25% NaCl and 1.77% glucose concentrations with an acidification rate of 0.113% acidity/ day. However, this value was slightly lower than predicted. Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts were the main microorganisms throughout the fermentations.
    Thematic Areas: Interdisciplinar; Horticulture; Forestry; Ciências agrárias i; Biodiversidade; Agronomy and crop science; Agricultural and biological sciences (miscellaneous)
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: braulio.esteve@urv.cat; braulio.esteve@urv.cat
    Record's date: 2025-02-08
    Paper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: http://mr.crossref.org/iPage?doi=10.15446%2Fagron.colomb.v36n1.69164
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Paper original source: Agronomia Colombiana. 36 (1): 88-96
    APA: Vegas C; Zavaleta A; Zarzoso B (2018). Optimization of fermentation process conditions for chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens) fruit using response surface methodology. Agronomia Colombiana, 36(1), 88-96. DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v36n1.69164
    Article's DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v36n1.69164
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2018
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Agronomy and Crop Science
    Yeasts
    Nacl
    Lactic fermentation
    Lactic acid bacteria
    Glucose
    Interdisciplinar
    Horticulture
    Forestry
    Ciências agrárias i
    Biodiversidade
    Agronomy and crop science
    Agricultural and biological sciences (miscellaneous)
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