Author, as appears in the article.: Sayón-Orea C; Razquin C; Bulló M; Corella D; Fitó M; Romaguera D; Vioque J; Alonso-Gómez ÁM; Wärnberg J; Martínez JA; Serra-Majem L; Estruch R; Tinahones FJ; Lapetra J; Pintó X; Tur JA; López-Miranda J; Bueno-Cavanillas A; Delgado-Rodríguez M; Matía-Martín P; Daimiel L; Sánchez VM; Vidal J; Vázquez C; Ros E; Ruiz-Canela M; Sorlí JV; Castañer O; Fiol M; Navarrete-Muñoz EM; Arós F; Gómez-Gracia E; Zulet MA; Sánchez-Villegas A; Casas R; Bernal-López R; Santos-Lozano JM; Corbella E; Bouzas C; García-Arellano A; Sayón-Orea C; Razquin C; Bulló M; Corella D; Fitó M; Romaguera D; Vioque J; Alonso-Gómez ÁM; Wärnberg J; Martínez JA; Serra-Majem L
Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
URV's Author/s: Basora Gallisa, Josep / Bulló Bonet, Mònica / Díaz López, Andres / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Keywords: Cholesterol Disease Health Men Metaanalysis Weight-loss
Abstract: © 2019 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Importance: High-quality dietary patterns may help prevent chronic disease, but limited data exist from randomized trials about the effects of nutritional and behavioral interventions on dietary changes. Objective: To assess the effect of a nutritional and physical activity education program on dietary quality. Design, Setting, and Participants: Preliminary exploratory interim analysis of an ongoing randomized trial. In 23 research centers in Spain, 6874 men and women aged 55 to 75 years with metabolic syndrome and no cardiovascular disease were enrolled in the trial between September 2013 and December 2016, with final data collection in March 2019. Interventions: Participants were randomized to an intervention group that encouraged an energy-reduced Mediterranean diet, promoted physical activity, and provided behavioral support (n = 3406) or to a control group that encouraged an energy-unrestricted Mediterranean diet (n = 3468). All participants received allotments of extra-virgin olive oil (1 L/mo) and nuts (125 g/mo) for free. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was 12-month change in adherence based on the energy-reduced Mediterranean diet (er-MedDiet) score (range, 0-17; higher scores indicate greater adherence; minimal clinically important difference, 1 point). Results: Among 6874 randomized participants (mean [SD] age, 65.0 [4.9] years; 3406 [52%] men), 6583 (96%) completed the 12-month follow-up and were included in the main analysis. The mean (SD) er-MedDiet score was 8.5 (2.6) at baseline and 13.2 (2.7) at 12 months in the intervention group (increase, 4.7 [95% CI, 4.6-4.8]) and 8.6 (2.7) at baseline and 11.1 (2.8) at 12 months in the control group (increase, 2.5 [95% CI, 2.3-2.6]) (between-group difference, 2.2 [95% CI, 2.1-2.4]; P <.001). Conclusions and Relevance: In this preliminary analysis of an ongoing trial, an intervention that encouraged an energy-reduced Mediterranean diet and physical activity, compared with advice to follow an energy-unrestricted Mediterranean diet, resulted in a significantly greater increase in diet adherence after 12 months. Further evaluation of long-term cardiovascular effects is needed. Trial Registration: isrctn.com Identifier: ISRCTN89898870.
Thematic Areas: Biotecnología Ciências biológicas i Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas iii Educação Educação física Enfermagem General medicine Medicina i Medicina ii Medicina iii Medicine (all) Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicine, general & internal Psicología Saúde coletiva
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: monica.bullo@urv.cat josep.basora@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat andres.diaz@urv.cat josep.basora@urv.cat
ISSN: 00987484
Author identifier: 0000-0002-0218-7046 0000-0003-2700-7459 0000-0002-7500-5629
Record's date: 2023-02-18
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Link to the original source: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2752925
Papper original source: Jama-Journal Of The American Medical Association. 322 (15): 1486-1499
APA: Sayón-Orea C; Razquin C; Bulló M; Corella D; Fitó M; Romaguera D; Vioque J; Alonso-Gómez ÁM; Wärnberg J; Martínez JA; Serra-Majem L; Estruch R; Tinaho (2019). Effect of a Nutritional and Behavioral Intervention on Energy-Reduced Mediterranean Diet Adherence among Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: Interim Analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama-Journal Of The American Medical Association, 322(15), 1486-1499. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2019.14630
Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Article's DOI: 10.1001/jama.2019.14630
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2019
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV