Articles producció científica> Enginyeria Química

Tangential-flow membrane clarification of Malvar (Vitis vinifera L.) wine: incidence on chemical composition and sensorial expression

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:5990458
    Authors:
    Prodanov, MarinAznar, MargaritaCabellos, Juan M.Vacas, VisitacionLopez, FranciscoHernandez, Maria T.Estrella, Maria I.
    Abstract:
    © 2019 IVES. Malvar white wine (Vitis vinifera L.) was cold settled (CSW) and clarified by tangential-flow membrane filtration (TFMF). A 500 kDa molecular mass cut-off membrane was used. Filtration flux of 49-48 L/hm2 was achieved at transmembrane pressure of 0.7 bar. The treatment produced a completely clarified wine with turbidity of 0.11 NTU, but also a 10.3 % loss of proteins, which could be related to the decrease of some flavour compounds. The CSW and the membrane filtered wines (MFW) were assessed by means of their aroma and phenolic composition, as well as their sensory properties. The results showed that the general physicochemical parameters and most of the analysed phenolic compounds were not or slightly (up to 7.6 %) affected by the TFMF process. Nevertheless, the treatment produced an important loss of some key aroma compounds: Up to 43 % of fatty acid and alcohol esters and up to 26 % of higher alcohols. Most affected were aroma species with higher molecular masses and lower polarities. Sensory analysis confirmed the global decrease in wine aroma. TFMF treatment produced also an increase of 52 % of the wine benzaldehyde content.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Prodanov, Marin; Aznar, Margarita; Cabellos, Juan M.; Vacas, Visitacion; Lopez, Francisco; Hernandez, Maria T.; Estrella, Maria I.;
    Department: Enginyeria Química
    URV's Author/s: López Bonillo, Francisco
    Keywords: Volatile composition Tangential-flow filtration Phenol composition Malvar wine Clarification Chromatography
    Abstract: © 2019 IVES. Malvar white wine (Vitis vinifera L.) was cold settled (CSW) and clarified by tangential-flow membrane filtration (TFMF). A 500 kDa molecular mass cut-off membrane was used. Filtration flux of 49-48 L/hm2 was achieved at transmembrane pressure of 0.7 bar. The treatment produced a completely clarified wine with turbidity of 0.11 NTU, but also a 10.3 % loss of proteins, which could be related to the decrease of some flavour compounds. The CSW and the membrane filtered wines (MFW) were assessed by means of their aroma and phenolic composition, as well as their sensory properties. The results showed that the general physicochemical parameters and most of the analysed phenolic compounds were not or slightly (up to 7.6 %) affected by the TFMF process. Nevertheless, the treatment produced an important loss of some key aroma compounds: Up to 43 % of fatty acid and alcohol esters and up to 26 % of higher alcohols. Most affected were aroma species with higher molecular masses and lower polarities. Sensory analysis confirmed the global decrease in wine aroma. TFMF treatment produced also an increase of 52 % of the wine benzaldehyde content.
    Thematic Areas: Horticulture Food science & technology Food science
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 24941271
    Author's mail: francisco.lopez@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-5280-8018
    Record's date: 2024-06-08
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://oeno-one.eu/article/view/2480
    Papper original source: Oeno One. 53 (4): 725-739
    APA: Prodanov, Marin; Aznar, Margarita; Cabellos, Juan M.; Vacas, Visitacion; Lopez, Francisco; Hernandez, Maria T.; Estrella, Maria I.; (2019). Tangential-flow membrane clarification of Malvar (Vitis vinifera L.) wine: incidence on chemical composition and sensorial expression. Oeno One, 53(4), 725-739. DOI: 10.20870/oeno-one.2019.53.4.2480
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Article's DOI: 10.20870/oeno-one.2019.53.4.2480
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2019
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Food Science,Food Science & Technology,Horticulture
    Volatile composition
    Tangential-flow filtration
    Phenol composition
    Malvar wine
    Clarification
    Chromatography
    Horticulture
    Food science & technology
    Food science
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