Author, as appears in the article.: Tresserra-Rimbau A; Castro-Barquero S; Vitelli-Storelli F; Becerra-Tomas N; Vázquez-Ruiz Z; Díaz-López A; Corella D; Castañer O; Romaguera D; Vioque J; Alonso-Gómez ÁM; Wärnberg J; Martínez JA; Serra-Majem L; Estruch R; Tinahones FJ; Lapetra J; Pintó X; Tur JA; López-Miranda J; García-Molina L; Delgado-Rodríguez M; Matía-Martín P; Daimiel L; Rubín-García M; Vidal J; Galdon A; Ros E; Basterra-Gortari FJ; Babio N; Sorlí JV; Hernáez Á; Konieczna J; Notario-Barandiaran L; Tojal-Sierra L; Pérez-López J; Abete I; Álvarez-Pérez J; Fernández-García JC; Santos-Lozano JM; Galera-Cusí A; Julibert A; Ruiz-Canela M; Martínez-Lacruz R; Pérez-Vega KA; Galmes-Panades AM; Pastor-Polo C; Moreno-Rodríguez A; Gea A; Fitó M; Lamuela-Raventós RM; Salas-Salvadó J
Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
e-ISSN: 2076-3921
URV's Author/s: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Becerra Tomás, Nerea / Díaz López, Andres / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Keywords: Catechins Diet Flavonoids Hydroxybenzoic acids Hydroxycinnamic acids Lignans Obesity Phenolic acids Proanthocyanidins
Abstract: © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Overweight and obesity are important risk factors for type 2 diabetes (T2D). Moving towards healthier diets, namely, diets rich in bioactive compounds, could decrease the odds of suffering T2D. However, those individuals with high body mass index (BMI) may have altered absorption or metabolism of some nutrients and dietary components, including polyphenols. Therefore, we aimed to assess whether high intakes of some classes of polyphenols are associated with T2D in a population with metabolic syndrome and how these associations depend on BMI and sex. This baseline cross-sectional analysis includes 6633 participants from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Polyphenol intakes were calculated from food frequency questionnaires (FFQ). Cox regression models with constant time at risk and robust variance estimators were used to estimate the prevalence ratios (PRs) for polyphenol intake and T2D prevalence using the lowest quartile as the reference group. Analyses were stratified by sex and BMI groups (overweight and obese) to evaluate potential effect modification. Catechins, proanthocyanidins, hydroxybenzoic acids, and lignans were inversely associated with T2D. Hydroxycinnamic acids were directly related in men. These associations were different depending on sex and BMI, that is, women and overweight obtained stronger inverse associations.
Thematic Areas: Biochemistry Biochemistry & molecular biology Biodiversidade Biotecnología Cell biology Chemistry, medicinal Ciência de alimentos Ciências agrárias i Ciências ambientais Ciências biológicas i Ciências biológicas ii Clinical biochemistry Engenharias ii Farmacia Food science Food science & technology Interdisciplinar Medicina i Medicina ii Molecular biology Physiology Química
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: jordi.salas@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat andres.diaz@urv.cat nerea.becerra@urv.cat
ISSN: 20763921
Author identifier: 0000-0003-2700-7459 0000-0003-3527-5277 0000-0002-7500-5629 0000-0002-4429-6507
Record's date: 2023-07-31
Journal volume: 8
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/8/11/537
Papper original source: Antioxidants. 8 (11): 537-
APA: Tresserra-Rimbau A; Castro-Barquero S; Vitelli-Storelli F; Becerra-Tomas N; Vázquez-Ruiz Z; Díaz-López A; Corella D; Castañer O; Romaguera D; Vioque J (2019). Associations between dietary polyphenols and type 2 diabetes in a cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus trial: Role of body mass index and sex. Antioxidants, 8(11), 537-. DOI: 10.3390/antiox8110537
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Article's DOI: 10.3390/antiox8110537
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2019
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV