Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Dietary Patterns Emphasizing the Consumption of Plant Foods in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:6012610
    Authors:
    Salas-Salvado, JordiBecerra-Tomas, NereaPapandreou, ChristopherBullo, Monica
    Abstract:
    The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing worldwide. This complex and multifactorial metabolic condition affects both the quality and expectancy of life in adults. Therefore, appropriate lifestyle strategies are needed in order to reduce the burden of T2D. Dietary patterns characterized by a high consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds, and a minimal consumption of animal products, have been suggested as a dietary approach to prevent and control T2D and related micro- and macrovascular complications. This narrative review summarizes epidemiologic and clinical trial evidence on the role of the most widely studied dietary patterns that emphasize the consumption of plant foods [vegetarian, vegan, Mediterranean, and DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diets] in the management of T2D and its complications. Furthermore, their potential underlying mechanisms are discussed. Dietary patterns emphasizing the consumption of plant foods appear to confer beneficial effects on glycemic control in different diabetic populations. Several components of these dietary patterns might confer benefits on glycemia and counterbalance the detrimental effects of animal-based foods. The limited evidence on T2D-related complications makes it difficult to draw solid conclusions.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Salas-Salvado, Jordi; Becerra-Tomas, Nerea; Papandreou, Christopher; Bullo, Monica
    Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    URV's Author/s: Becerra Tomás, Nerea / Bulló Bonet, Mònica / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Keywords: Vegetarian diets Vegetarian diet Type 2 diabetes Stop hypertension diet Plant-based diets Mediterranean diet Insulin signaling pathway Glycemic control Fat vegan diet Endothelial dysfunction Ellagic acid Dash diet Cardiovascular risk-factors Body-weight type 2 diabetes plant-based diets mediterranean diet dash diet
    Abstract: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing worldwide. This complex and multifactorial metabolic condition affects both the quality and expectancy of life in adults. Therefore, appropriate lifestyle strategies are needed in order to reduce the burden of T2D. Dietary patterns characterized by a high consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds, and a minimal consumption of animal products, have been suggested as a dietary approach to prevent and control T2D and related micro- and macrovascular complications. This narrative review summarizes epidemiologic and clinical trial evidence on the role of the most widely studied dietary patterns that emphasize the consumption of plant foods [vegetarian, vegan, Mediterranean, and DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diets] in the management of T2D and its complications. Furthermore, their potential underlying mechanisms are discussed. Dietary patterns emphasizing the consumption of plant foods appear to confer beneficial effects on glycemic control in different diabetic populations. Several components of these dietary patterns might confer benefits on glycemia and counterbalance the detrimental effects of animal-based foods. The limited evidence on T2D-related complications makes it difficult to draw solid conclusions.
    Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina ii Food science Educação física Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciência de alimentos
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 21565376
    Author's mail: nerea.becerra@urv.cat monica.bullo@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-4429-6507 0000-0002-0218-7046 0000-0003-2700-7459
    Record's date: 2024-10-12
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2161831322002204?via%3Dihub
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Advances In Nutrition. 10 (suppl_4): S320-S331
    APA: Salas-Salvado, Jordi; Becerra-Tomas, Nerea; Papandreou, Christopher; Bullo, Monica (2019). Dietary Patterns Emphasizing the Consumption of Plant Foods in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review. Advances In Nutrition, 10(suppl_4), S320-S331. DOI: 10.1093/advances/nmy102
    Article's DOI: 10.1093/advances/nmy102
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2019
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Food Science,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Nutrition & Dietetics,Nutrition and Dietetics
    Vegetarian diets
    Vegetarian diet
    Type 2 diabetes
    Stop hypertension diet
    Plant-based diets
    Mediterranean diet
    Insulin signaling pathway
    Glycemic control
    Fat vegan diet
    Endothelial dysfunction
    Ellagic acid
    Dash diet
    Cardiovascular risk-factors
    Body-weight
    type 2 diabetes
    plant-based diets
    mediterranean diet
    dash diet
    Saúde coletiva
    Nutrition and dietetics
    Nutrition & dietetics
    Nutrição
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina ii
    Food science
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciência de alimentos
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