Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Physical fitness and physical activity association with cognitive function and quality of life: baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus trial

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:6127507
    Authors:
    Daimiel, LMartínez-González, MACorella, DSalas-Salvado, JSchröder, HVioque, JRomaguera, DMartínez, JAWarnberg, JLopez-Miranda, JEstruch, RCano-Ibáñez, NAlonso-Gómez, ATur, JATinahones, FJSerra-Majem, LMicó-Pérez, RMLapetra, JGaldón, APintó, XVidal, JMicó, VColmenarejo, GGaforio, JJMatía, PRos, EBuil-Cosiales, PVázquez-Ruiz, ZSorli, JVGraniel, IPCuenca-Royo, AGisbert-Sellés, CGalmes-Panades, AMZulet, MAGarcía-Ríos, ADíaz-López, Ade la Torre, RGalilea-Zabalza, IOrdovás, JM
    Abstract:
    © 2020, The Author(s). Physical activity (PA) has been hypothesized to be effective to maintaining cognitive function and delay cognitive decline in the elderly, but physical fitness (PF) could be a better predictor of cognitive function. We aimed to study the association between PA and PF with cognitive function and quality of life using cross-sectional data from 6874 participants of the PREDIMED-Plus trial (64.9 ± 4.9 years, 48.5% female). PF and PA were measured with a Chair Stand Test, the REGICOR and Rapid Assessment Physical Activity questionnaires. Cognitive function was measured with Mini-mental State Examination, Control Oral Word Association Test, Trail Making Test and Digit Span tests; whereas health-related quality of life was assessed with the SF36-HRQL test. Cognitive and quality of life scores were compared among PF quartiles and PA levels (low, moderate and high) with ANCOVA and with Chair Stand repetitions and energy expenditure from total PA with multivariable linear regression adjusted for confounding factors. PF associated with higher scores in phonemic and semantic verbal fluency tests and with lower TMT A time. However, PA was not associated with the neurocognitive parameters evaluated. Both PF and PA levels were strongly associated with a better quality of life. We concluded that PF, but not PA, is associated with a better cognitive function. This trial was retrospectively registered at the International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial (ISRCTN89898870, https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN89898870?q=ISRCTN89898870&filters=&sort=&offset=1&totalResults=1&page=1&pageSize=10&searchType=basic-search) on 07/24/2014.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Daimiel, L; Martínez-González, MA; Corella, D; Salas-Salvado, J; Schröder, H; Vioque, J; Romaguera, D; Martínez, JA; Warnberg, J; Lopez-Miranda, J; Estruch, R; Cano-Ibáñez, N; Alonso-Gómez, A; Tur, JA; Tinahones, FJ; Serra-Majem, L; Micó-Pérez, RM; Lapetra, J; Galdón, A; Pintó, X; Vidal, J; Micó, V; Colmenarejo, G; Gaforio, JJ; Matía, P; Ros, E; Buil-Cosiales, P; Vázquez-Ruiz, Z; Sorli, JV; Graniel, IP; Cuenca-Royo, A; Gisbert-Sellés, C; Galmes-Panades, AM; Zulet, MA; García-Ríos, A; Díaz-López, A; de la Torre, R; Galilea-Zabalza, I; Ordovás, JM
    Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    URV's Author/s: Díaz López, Andres / Paz Graniel, Indira del Socorro / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Keywords: Strength Quality of life Physical fitness Performance Older-adults Neuropsychological tests Middle aged Memory Mediterranean diet Male Linear models Humans Female Exercise Energy metabolism Dementia Cross-sectional studies Cognition Aged Aerobic exercise
    Abstract: © 2020, The Author(s). Physical activity (PA) has been hypothesized to be effective to maintaining cognitive function and delay cognitive decline in the elderly, but physical fitness (PF) could be a better predictor of cognitive function. We aimed to study the association between PA and PF with cognitive function and quality of life using cross-sectional data from 6874 participants of the PREDIMED-Plus trial (64.9 ± 4.9 years, 48.5% female). PF and PA were measured with a Chair Stand Test, the REGICOR and Rapid Assessment Physical Activity questionnaires. Cognitive function was measured with Mini-mental State Examination, Control Oral Word Association Test, Trail Making Test and Digit Span tests; whereas health-related quality of life was assessed with the SF36-HRQL test. Cognitive and quality of life scores were compared among PF quartiles and PA levels (low, moderate and high) with ANCOVA and with Chair Stand repetitions and energy expenditure from total PA with multivariable linear regression adjusted for confounding factors. PF associated with higher scores in phonemic and semantic verbal fluency tests and with lower TMT A time. However, PA was not associated with the neurocognitive parameters evaluated. Both PF and PA levels were strongly associated with a better quality of life. We concluded that PF, but not PA, is associated with a better cognitive function. This trial was retrospectively registered at the International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial (ISRCTN89898870, https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN89898870?q=ISRCTN89898870&filters=&sort=&offset=1&totalResults=1&page=1&pageSize=10&searchType=basic-search) on 07/24/2014.
    Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Odontología Nutrição Multidisciplinary sciences Multidisciplinary Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Letras / linguística Interdisciplinar Geografía Geociências Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Educação Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 20452322
    Author's mail: indiradelsocorro.paz@urv.cat andres.diaz@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat indiradelsocorro.paz@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-3204-6877 0000-0002-7500-5629 0000-0003-2700-7459 0000-0002-3204-6877
    Record's date: 2024-06-28
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-59458-6
    Papper original source: Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 3472-
    APA: Daimiel, L; Martínez-González, MA; Corella, D; Salas-Salvado, J; Schröder, H; Vioque, J; Romaguera, D; Martínez, JA; Warnberg, J; Lopez-Miranda, J; Es (2020). Physical fitness and physical activity association with cognitive function and quality of life: baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 3472-. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59458-6
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Article's DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59458-6
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2020
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Multidisciplinary,Multidisciplinary Sciences
    Strength
    Quality of life
    Physical fitness
    Performance
    Older-adults
    Neuropsychological tests
    Middle aged
    Memory
    Mediterranean diet
    Male
    Linear models
    Humans
    Female
    Exercise
    Energy metabolism
    Dementia
    Cross-sectional studies
    Cognition
    Aged
    Aerobic exercise
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Psicología
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Multidisciplinary sciences
    Multidisciplinary
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Matemática / probabilidade e estatística
    Letras / linguística
    Interdisciplinar
    Geografía
    Geociências
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Educação
    Economia
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Ciência da computação
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
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