Author, as appears in the article.: Daimiel, L; Martínez-González, MA; Corella, D; Salas-Salvado, J; Schröder, H; Vioque, J; Romaguera, D; Martínez, JA; Warnberg, J; Lopez-Miranda, J; Estruch, R; Cano-Ibáñez, N; Alonso-Gómez, A; Tur, JA; Tinahones, FJ; Serra-Majem, L; Micó-Pérez, RM; Lapetra, J; Galdón, A; Pintó, X; Vidal, J; Micó, V; Colmenarejo, G; Gaforio, JJ; Matía, P; Ros, E; Buil-Cosiales, P; Vázquez-Ruiz, Z; Sorli, JV; Graniel, IP; Cuenca-Royo, A; Gisbert-Sellés, C; Galmes-Panades, AM; Zulet, MA; García-Ríos, A; Díaz-López, A; de la Torre, R; Galilea-Zabalza, I; Ordovás, JM
Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
URV's Author/s: Díaz López, Andres / Paz Graniel, Indira del Socorro / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Keywords: Strength Quality of life Physical fitness Performance Older-adults Neuropsychological tests Middle aged Memory Mediterranean diet Male Linear models Humans Female Exercise Energy metabolism Dementia Cross-sectional studies Cognition Aged Aerobic exercise
Abstract: © 2020, The Author(s). Physical activity (PA) has been hypothesized to be effective to maintaining cognitive function and delay cognitive decline in the elderly, but physical fitness (PF) could be a better predictor of cognitive function. We aimed to study the association between PA and PF with cognitive function and quality of life using cross-sectional data from 6874 participants of the PREDIMED-Plus trial (64.9 ± 4.9 years, 48.5% female). PF and PA were measured with a Chair Stand Test, the REGICOR and Rapid Assessment Physical Activity questionnaires. Cognitive function was measured with Mini-mental State Examination, Control Oral Word Association Test, Trail Making Test and Digit Span tests; whereas health-related quality of life was assessed with the SF36-HRQL test. Cognitive and quality of life scores were compared among PF quartiles and PA levels (low, moderate and high) with ANCOVA and with Chair Stand repetitions and energy expenditure from total PA with multivariable linear regression adjusted for confounding factors. PF associated with higher scores in phonemic and semantic verbal fluency tests and with lower TMT A time. However, PA was not associated with the neurocognitive parameters evaluated. Both PF and PA levels were strongly associated with a better quality of life. We concluded that PF, but not PA, is associated with a better cognitive function. This trial was retrospectively registered at the International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial (ISRCTN89898870, https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN89898870?q=ISRCTN89898870&filters=&sort=&offset=1&totalResults=1&page=1&pageSize=10&searchType=basic-search) on 07/24/2014.
Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Odontología Nutrição Multidisciplinary sciences Multidisciplinary Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Letras / linguística Interdisciplinar Geografía Geociências Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Educação Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
ISSN: 20452322
Author's mail: indiradelsocorro.paz@urv.cat andres.diaz@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat indiradelsocorro.paz@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0002-3204-6877 0000-0002-7500-5629 0000-0003-2700-7459 0000-0002-3204-6877
Record's date: 2024-06-28
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-59458-6
Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 3472-
APA: Daimiel, L; Martínez-González, MA; Corella, D; Salas-Salvado, J; Schröder, H; Vioque, J; Romaguera, D; Martínez, JA; Warnberg, J; Lopez-Miranda, J; Es (2020). Physical fitness and physical activity association with cognitive function and quality of life: baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 3472-. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59458-6
Article's DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59458-6
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2020
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV