Articles producció científica> Enginyeria Mecànica

Getting Its Feet on the Ground: Elucidating Paralouatta’s Semi-Terrestriality Using the Virtual Morpho-Functional Toolbox

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:6238589
    Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina6238589
  • Authors:

    Püschel TA
    Marcé-Nogué J
    Gladman J
    Patel BA
    Almécija S
    Sellers WI
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Püschel TA; Marcé-Nogué J; Gladman J; Patel BA; Almécija S; Sellers WI
    Department: Enginyeria Mecànica
    URV's Author/s: Marcé Nogué, Jordi
    Keywords: Xenothrix Varonai Tell us Talus Semi-terrestriality Platyrrhine Paralouatta Monkey Models Machine-learning Geometric morphometrics Finite-element-analysis Finite element analysis Extinction Evolution Antillothrix-bernensis
    Abstract: © Copyright © 2020 Püschel, Marcé-Nogué, Gladman, Patel, Almécija and Sellers. Currently, there are no living platyrrhine primates inhabiting the main Caribbean islands. Nevertheless, the fossil record of this area has provided outstanding findings of different New World monkeys that were part of a diverse radiation exhibiting remarkably unusual morphologies. Among these, the Cuban genus Paralouatta corresponds to one of the most enigmatic primates ever found in the Greater Antilles. Some researchers have argued that Paralouatta’s post-cranium shows evidence of semi-terrestriality, a locomotor adaptation that is unusual, if not unique, in platyrrhine evolutionary history. Whether or not Paralouatta was truly semi-terrestrial remains uncertain, however, due to a lack of more sophisticated functional analyses on its morphology. Using novel virtual morpho-functional techniques on a comparative sample of 3D talar models belonging to diverse primate species representing three substrate preferences, this study aims to further evaluate whether Paralouatta was a semi-terrestrial genus or not. Geometric morphometrics and finite element analysis were used to empirically assess shape and biomechanical performance, respectively, and then several machine-learning (ML) classification algorithms were trained using both morphometric and biomechanical data to elucidate the substrate preference of the fossils. The ML algorithms categorized the Paralouatta specimens as either arboreal or as species commonly active on both ground and in trees. These mixed results are suggestive of some level of semi-terrestriality, thus representing the only known example of this locomotor behavior in platyrrhine evolutionary history.
    Thematic Areas: Interdisciplinar Geosciences, multidisciplinary Geociências General earth and planetary sciences Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Earth and planetary sciences (all) Ciências ambientais Biodiversidade
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 22966463
    Author's mail: jordi.marce@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-9852-7027
    Record's date: 2022-07-23
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2020.00079/full
    Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Frontiers In Earth Science. 8 (79):
    APA: Püschel TA; Marcé-Nogué J; Gladman J; Patel BA; Almécija S; Sellers WI (2020). Getting Its Feet on the Ground: Elucidating Paralouatta’s Semi-Terrestriality Using the Virtual Morpho-Functional Toolbox. Frontiers In Earth Science, 8(79), -. DOI: 10.3389/feart.2020.00079
    Article's DOI: 10.3389/feart.2020.00079
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2020
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
    Xenothrix
    Varonai
    Tell us
    Talus
    Semi-terrestriality
    Platyrrhine
    Paralouatta
    Monkey
    Models
    Machine-learning
    Geometric morphometrics
    Finite-element-analysis
    Finite element analysis
    Extinction
    Evolution
    Antillothrix-bernensis
    Interdisciplinar
    Geosciences, multidisciplinary
    Geociências
    General earth and planetary sciences
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias i
    Earth and planetary sciences (all)
    Ciências ambientais
    Biodiversidade
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