Author, as appears in the article.: Gallardo-Alfaro, Laura; del Mar Bibiloni, Maria; Mascaro, Catalina M; Montemayor, Sofia; Ruiz-Canela, Miguel; Salas-Salvado, Jordi; Corella, Dolores; Fito, Montserrat; Romaguera, Dora; Vioque, Jesus; Alonso-Gomez, Angel M; Warnberg, Julia; Alfredo Martinez, J; Serra-Majem, Lluis; Estruch, Ramon; Carlos Fernandez-Garcia, Jose; Lapetra, Jose; Pinto, Xavier; Garcia Rios, Antonio; Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora; Gaforio, Jose J; Matia-Martin, Pilar; Daimiel, Lidia; Mico-Perez, Rafael M; Vidal, Josep; Vazquez, Clotilde; Ros, Emilio; Ignacio Fernandez-Lazaro, Cesar; Becerra-Tomas, Nerea; Manuel Gimenez-Alba, Ignacio; Zomeno, Maria Dolors; Konieczna, Jadwiga; Compan-Gabucio, Laura; Tojal-Sierra, Lucas; Perez-Lopez, Jessica; Angeles Zulet, M; Casanas-Quintana, Tamara; Castro-Barquero, Sara; Maria Gomez-Perez, Ana; Manuel Santos-Lozano, Jose; Galera, Ana; Javier Basterra-Gortari, F; Basora, Josep; Saiz, Carmen; Alejandra Perez-Vega, Karla; Galmes-Panades, Aina M; Tercero-Macia, Cristina; Sorto-Sanchez, Carolina; Sayon-Orea, Carmen; Garcia-Gavilan, Jesus; Munoz-Martinez, Julia; Tur, Josep A
Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
URV's Author/s: Basora Gallisa, Josep / Becerra Tomás, Nerea / García Gavilán, Jesús Francisco / Martínez Rodríguez, María Ángeles / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Keywords: Smoking; Severity of illness index; Sedentary behaviour; Sedentary behavior; Prevalence; Physical activity; Obesity; Mortality; Middle aged; Metabolic syndrome severity; Metabolic syndrome; Metaanalysis; Mediterranean diet; Male; Leisure activities; Humans; Food preferences; Female; Exercise; Energy intake; Diseases; Depression risk; Cross-sectional studies; Consumption; Cardiovascular risk; All-cause; Aged; Adults; physical activity; metabolic syndrome severity; mediterranean diet; depression risk
Abstract: Healthy lifestyle factors, such as physical activity (PA) and Mediterranean diet (MD), decrease the likelihood of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS). The aim of this study was to report main lifestyle components and related factors according to the MetS severity. Cross-sectional analysis was done of baseline lifestyle factors from 5739 participants with overweight/obesity and MetS features (aged 55-75 years) included in the PREDIMED-PLUS primary cardiovascular prevention randomized trial. Participants were categorized in tertiles according to a validated MetS severity score (MetSSS). Anthropometrics, visceral adiposity index, dietary nutrient intake, biochemical marker levels, as well as a Dietary Inflammatory Index and depression symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-II) were measured. Diet quality was assessed using a 17-item energy-restricted MD questionnaire. Duration and intensity of PA was self-reported using the Minnesota-REGICOR Short Physical Activity Questionnaire. Sedentary behaviours were measured using the Spanish version of the Nurses' Health Study questionnaire. The 30 s chair stand test was also assessed. Participants with highest MetSSS showed higher values of cardiovascular risk factors (except for total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol), depression risk, sedentary and TV viewing time, and lower moderate and vigorous leisure-time physical activity (LTPA). Highest MetSSS participants tended to a pro-inflammatory dietary pattern and tended to lower MD adherence. In addition, they showed lower carbohydrate and nut intake and higher intake of protein, saturated and trans fatty acids, cholesterol, iodine, sodium, red and processed meat products, other oils different from olive oil and spirit alcoholic drinks. The highest MetS severity score was associated with lower moderate and vigorous LTPA and higher sedentary time and depression risk, as they tended to a pro-inflammatory dietary pattern and lower MD adherence.
Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros; Saúde coletiva; Química; Psicología; Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia; Nutrition and dietetics; Nutrition & dietetics; Nutrição; Medicina veterinaria; Medicina iii; Medicina ii; Medicina i; Interdisciplinar; Food science; Farmacia; Engenharias iv; Engenharias ii; Enfermagem; Educação física; Economia; Ciências biológicas iii; Ciências biológicas ii; Ciências biológicas i; Ciências agrárias i; Ciência de alimentos; Biotecnología
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
ISSN: 20726643
Author's mail: jesusfrancisco.garcia@urv.cat; josep.basora@urv.cat; nerea.becerra@urv.cat; mangeles.martinez@urv.cat; jesusfrancisco.garcia@urv.cat; josep.basora@urv.cat; jordi.salas@urv.cat
Record's date: 2025-02-17
Paper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/4/1013
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Paper original source: Nutrients. 12 (4): 1013-
APA: Gallardo-Alfaro, Laura; del Mar Bibiloni, Maria; Mascaro, Catalina M; Montemayor, Sofia; Ruiz-Canela, Miguel; Salas-Salvado, Jordi; Corella, Dolores; (2020). Leisure-Time Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Diet Quality are Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Severity: The PREDIMED-Plus Study. Nutrients, 12(4), 1013-. DOI: 10.3390/nu12041013
Article's DOI: 10.3390/nu12041013
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2020
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV