Author, as appears in the article.: Baena-Díez JM, Peñafiel J, Subirana I, Ramos R, Elosua R, Marín-Ibañez A, Guembe MJ, Rigo F, Tormo-Díaz MJ, Moreno-Iribas C, Cabré JJ, Segura A, García-Lareo M, Gómez de la Cámara A, Lapetra J, Quesada M, Marrugat J, Medrano MJ, Berjón J, Frontera G, Gavrila D, Barricarte A, Basora J, García JM, Pavone NC, Lora-Pablos D, Mayoral E, Franch J, Mata M, Castell C, Frances A, Grau M, FRESCO Investigators

Department: Medicina i Cirurgia

URV's Author/s: Basora Gallisa, Josep

Keywords: Myocardial-infarction Mortality Metaanalysis Mellitus Hazards Glucose Coronary-heart-disease Complications Cardiovascular risk All-cause

Abstract: © 2016 by the American Diabetes Association. OBJECTIVE Diabetes is a common cause of shortened life expectancy. We aimed to assess the association between diabetes and cause-specific death. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We used the pooled analysis of individual data from 12 Spanish population cohorts with 10-year follow-up. Participants had no previous history of cardiovascular diseases and were 35-79 years old. Diabetes status was self-reported or defined as glycemia >125mg/dL at baseline. Vital status and causes of death were ascertained by medical records review and linkage with the official death registry. The hazard ratios and cumulative mortality function were assessed with two approaches, with and without competing risks: proportional subdistribution hazard (PSH) and cause-specific hazard (CSH), respectively. Multivariate analyses were fitted for cardiovascular, cancer, and noncardiovascular noncancer deaths. RESULTS We included 55,292 individuals (15.6% with diabetes and overall mortality of 9.1%). The adjusted hazard ratios showed that diabetes increased mortality risk: 1) cardiovascular death, CSH = 2.03 (95% CI 1.63-2.52) and PSH = 1.99 (1.60-2.49) inmen; and CSH = 2.28 (1.75-2.97) and PSH = 2.23 (1.70-2.91) in women; 2) cancer death, CSH = 1.37 (1.13-1.67) and PSH = 1.35 (1.10-1.65) in men; and CSH = 1.68 (1.29-2.20) and PSH = 1.66 (1.25-2.19) in women; and 3) noncardiovascular noncancer death, CSH = 1.53 (1.23-1.91) and PSH = 1.50 (1.20-1.89) inmen; and CSH = 1.89 (1.43-2.48) and PSH = 1.84 (1.39-2.45) in women. In all instances, the cumulative mortality function was significantly higher in individuals with diabetes. CONCLUSIONS Diabetes is associated with premature death from cardiovascular disease, cancer, and noncardiovascular noncancer causes. The use of CSH and PSH provides a comprehensive view of mortality dynamics in a population with diabetes.

Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Odontología Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Internal medicine Interdisciplinar General medicine Engenharias iv Enfermagem Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism Endocrinology & metabolism Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Biotecnología Antropologia / arqueologia Advanced and specialized nursing

licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/

ISSN: 01495992

Author's mail: josep.basora@urv.cat josep.basora@urv.cat

Record's date: 2023-02-19

Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

Link to the original source: https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/39/11/1987

Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/

Papper original source: Diabetes Care. 39 (11): 1987-1995

APA: Baena-Díez JM, Peñafiel J, Subirana I, Ramos R, Elosua R, Marín-Ibañez A, Guembe MJ, Rigo F, Tormo-Díaz MJ, Moreno-Iribas C, Cabré JJ, Segura A, Garcí (2016). Risk of cause-specific death in individuals with diabetes: A competing risks analysis. Diabetes Care, 39(11), 1987-1995. DOI: 10.2337/dc16-0614

Article's DOI: 10.2337/dc16-0614

Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Journal publication year: 2016

Publication Type: Journal Publications