Articles producció científica> Psicologia

ERP and behavioral effects of semantic ambiguity in a lexical decision task

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:6389170
    Authors:
    Haro, JuanDemestre, JosepBoada, RogerFerre, Pilar
    Abstract:
    © 2017 Elsevier Ltd In the present study we examined electrophysiological and behavioral correlates of ambiguous word processing. In a lexical decision task, participants were presented with ambiguous words with unrelated meanings (i.e., homonyms; e.g., bat), ambiguous words with related meanings (i.e., polysemes; e.g., newspaper), and unambiguous words (e.g., guitar). Ambiguous words elicited larger N400 amplitudes than unambiguous words and showed an advantage in RTs. Importantly, no differences were found between homonyms and polysemes, on either N400 amplitudes or in RTs. These results suggest that ambiguous words, regardless of the relatedness between their meanings, benefit from enhanced semantic activation in comparison to unambiguous words during word recognition.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Haro, Juan; Demestre, Josep; Boada, Roger; Ferre, Pilar
    Department: Psicologia
    URV's Author/s: Boada Navarro, Roger / Demestre Viladevall, Josep / Ferré Romeu, Maria Pilar / Haro Barceló, Júlia / Haro Rodriguez, Juan
    Keywords: Word recognition Semantic ambiguity Polysemy N400 Meanings relatedness Homonymy Erp Ambiguity advantage
    Abstract: © 2017 Elsevier Ltd In the present study we examined electrophysiological and behavioral correlates of ambiguous word processing. In a lexical decision task, participants were presented with ambiguous words with unrelated meanings (i.e., homonyms; e.g., bat), ambiguous words with related meanings (i.e., polysemes; e.g., newspaper), and unambiguous words (e.g., guitar). Ambiguous words elicited larger N400 amplitudes than unambiguous words and showed an advantage in RTs. Importantly, no differences were found between homonyms and polysemes, on either N400 amplitudes or in RTs. These results suggest that ambiguous words, regardless of the relatedness between their meanings, benefit from enhanced semantic activation in comparison to unambiguous words during word recognition.
    Thematic Areas: Psychology, experimental Psychology Psicología Neurosciences Linguistics and language Linguistics Letras / linguística Language and linguistics Language & linguistics Filologia, lingüística i sociolingüística Experimental and cognitive psychology Engenharias iv Educação física Cognitive neuroscience Ciencias sociales Ciencias humanas Arts and humanities (miscellaneous) Applied linguistics
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 09116044
    Author's mail: roger.boada@estudiants.urv.cat josep.demestre@urv.cat mariadelpilar.ferre@urv.cat juan.haro@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-9221-066X 0000-0002-3192-0040 0000-0002-3456-4731
    Record's date: 2024-12-07
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Journal Of Neurolinguistics. 44 190-202
    APA: Haro, Juan; Demestre, Josep; Boada, Roger; Ferre, Pilar (2017). ERP and behavioral effects of semantic ambiguity in a lexical decision task. Journal Of Neurolinguistics, 44(), 190-202. DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2017.06.001
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2017
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Applied Linguistics,Arts and Humanities (Miscellaneous),Cognitive Neuroscience,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,Language & Linguistics,Language and Linguistics,Linguistics,Linguistics and Language,Neurosciences,Psychology, Experimental
    Word recognition
    Semantic ambiguity
    Polysemy
    N400
    Meanings relatedness
    Homonymy
    Erp
    Ambiguity advantage
    Psychology, experimental
    Psychology
    Psicología
    Neurosciences
    Linguistics and language
    Linguistics
    Letras / linguística
    Language and linguistics
    Language & linguistics
    Filologia, lingüística i sociolingüística
    Experimental and cognitive psychology
    Engenharias iv
    Educação física
    Cognitive neuroscience
    Ciencias sociales
    Ciencias humanas
    Arts and humanities (miscellaneous)
    Applied linguistics
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