Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Rosiglitazone reverses high fat diet-induced changes in BMAL1 function in muscle, fat, and liver tissue in mice

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:6389424
    Authors:
    Ribas-Latre AFekry BKwok CBaumgartner CShivshankar SSun KChen ZEckel-Mahan K
    Abstract:
    © 2018, Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. Objective: Nutrient challenge in the form of a high fat (HF) diet causes a reversible reprogramming of the hepatic circadian clock. This depends in part on changes in the recruitment of the circadian transcription factor BMAL1 to genome targets, though the causes and extent of disruption to hepatic and extra-hepatic BMAL1 are unknown. The objective of the study was to determine whether HF diet-induced alterations in BMAL1 function occur across insulin-resistant tissues and whether this could be reversed by restoring whole body insulin sensitivity. Methods: BMAL1 subcellular localization and target recruitment was analyzed in several metabolically active peripheral tissues, including liver, muscle, and adipose tissue under conditions of diet-induced obesity. Animals made obese with HF diet were subsequently treated with rosiglitazone to determine whether resensitizing insulin-resistant tissues to insulin restored hepatic and extra-hepatic BMAL1 function. Results: These data reveal that both hepatic and extra-hepatic BMAL1 activity are altered under conditions of obesity and insulin resistance. Restoring whole body insulin sensitivity by treatment with the antidiabetic drug rosiglitazone is sufficient to restore changes in HF diet-induced BMAL1 recruitment and activity in several tissues. Conclusions: This study reveals that a key mechanism by which HF diet interferes with clock function in peripheral tissues is via the development of insulin resistance.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Ribas-Latre A; Fekry B; Kwok C; Baumgartner C; Shivshankar S; Sun K; Chen Z; Eckel-Mahan K
    Department: Medicina i Cirurgia
    URV's Author/s: Ribas Latre, Aleix
    Abstract: © 2018, Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. Objective: Nutrient challenge in the form of a high fat (HF) diet causes a reversible reprogramming of the hepatic circadian clock. This depends in part on changes in the recruitment of the circadian transcription factor BMAL1 to genome targets, though the causes and extent of disruption to hepatic and extra-hepatic BMAL1 are unknown. The objective of the study was to determine whether HF diet-induced alterations in BMAL1 function occur across insulin-resistant tissues and whether this could be reversed by restoring whole body insulin sensitivity. Methods: BMAL1 subcellular localization and target recruitment was analyzed in several metabolically active peripheral tissues, including liver, muscle, and adipose tissue under conditions of diet-induced obesity. Animals made obese with HF diet were subsequently treated with rosiglitazone to determine whether resensitizing insulin-resistant tissues to insulin restored hepatic and extra-hepatic BMAL1 function. Results: These data reveal that both hepatic and extra-hepatic BMAL1 activity are altered under conditions of obesity and insulin resistance. Restoring whole body insulin sensitivity by treatment with the antidiabetic drug rosiglitazone is sufficient to restore changes in HF diet-induced BMAL1 recruitment and activity in several tissues. Conclusions: This study reveals that a key mechanism by which HF diet interferes with clock function in peripheral tissues is via the development of insulin resistance.
    Thematic Areas: Serviço social Saúde coletiva Psicología Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar General medicine Farmacia Enfermagem Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism Endocrinology & metabolism Educação física Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Astronomia / física
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: aleix.ribas@urv.cat
    Record's date: 2023-02-19
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41366-018-0090-5
    Papper original source: International Journal Of Obesity. 43 (3): 567-580
    APA: Ribas-Latre A; Fekry B; Kwok C; Baumgartner C; Shivshankar S; Sun K; Chen Z; Eckel-Mahan K (2019). Rosiglitazone reverses high fat diet-induced changes in BMAL1 function in muscle, fat, and liver tissue in mice. International Journal Of Obesity, 43(3), 567-580. DOI: 10.1038/s41366-018-0090-5
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Article's DOI: 10.1038/s41366-018-0090-5
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2019
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Endocrinology & Metabolism,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Nutrition & Dietetics,Nutrition and Dietetics
    Serviço social
    Saúde coletiva
    Psicología
    Nutrition and dietetics
    Nutrition & dietetics
    Nutrição
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    General medicine
    Farmacia
    Enfermagem
    Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism
    Endocrinology & metabolism
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Astronomia / física
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