Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

The Effect of Physical Activity and High Body Mass Index on Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:6390369
    Authors:
    Marcos-Delgado AFernández-Villa TMartínez-González MÁSalas-Salvadó JCorella DCastañer OMartínez JAAlonso-Gómez ÁMWärnberg JVioque JRomaguera DLópez-Miranda JEstruch RTinahones FJLapetra JSerra-Majem JLGarcía-Molina LTur JAde Paz JAPintó XDelgado-Rodríguez MMatía-Martín PVidal JVázquez CDaimiel LRos EBabio NGimenez-Alba IMToledo EZomeño MDZulet MAVaquero-Luna JPérez-López JPastor-Morel AGalmes-Panades AMGarcía-Rios ACasas RBernal-López MRSantos-Lozano JMBecerra-Tomás N
    Abstract:
    The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the level of physical activity (PA) and the degree of obesity with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) who participated in the Predimed-Plus study. A total of 6875 subjects between 55 and 75 years of age with MetS were selected and randomized in 23 Spanish centers. Subjects were classified according to categories of body mass index (BMI). PA was measured with the validated Registre Gironí del Cor (REGICOR) questionnaire and subjects were classified according to their PA level (light, moderate, vigorous) and the HRQoL was measured with the validated short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. By using the ANOVA model, we found a positive and statistically significant association between the level of PA and the HRQoL (aggregated physical and mental dimensions p < 0.001), but a negative association with higher BMI in aggregated physical dimensions p < 0.001. Furthermore, women obtained lower scores compared with men, more five points in all fields of SF-36. Therefore, it is essential to promote PA and body weight control from primary care consultations to improve HRQoL, paying special attention to the differences that sex incurs.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Marcos-Delgado A; Fernández-Villa T; Martínez-González MÁ; Salas-Salvadó J; Corella D; Castañer O; Martínez JA; Alonso-Gómez ÁM; Wärnberg J; Vioque J; Romaguera D; López-Miranda J; Estruch R; Tinahones FJ; Lapetra J; Serra-Majem JL; García-Molina L; Tur JA; de Paz JA; Pintó X; Delgado-Rodríguez M; Matía-Martín P; Vidal J; Vázquez C; Daimiel L; Ros E; Babio N; Gimenez-Alba IM; Toledo E; Zomeño MD; Zulet MA; Vaquero-Luna J; Pérez-López J; Pastor-Morel A; Galmes-Panades AM; García-Rios A; Casas R; Bernal-López MR; Santos-Lozano JM; Becerra-Tomás N
    Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    URV's Author/s: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Becerra Tomás, Nerea / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Keywords: Weight-loss Walking Waist circumference Physical activity Older-adults Obesity Mortality Metabolic syndrome Health-related quality of life Exercise Body mass index obesity metabolic syndrome health-related quality of life body mass index
    Abstract: The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the level of physical activity (PA) and the degree of obesity with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) who participated in the Predimed-Plus study. A total of 6875 subjects between 55 and 75 years of age with MetS were selected and randomized in 23 Spanish centers. Subjects were classified according to categories of body mass index (BMI). PA was measured with the validated Registre Gironí del Cor (REGICOR) questionnaire and subjects were classified according to their PA level (light, moderate, vigorous) and the HRQoL was measured with the validated short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. By using the ANOVA model, we found a positive and statistically significant association between the level of PA and the HRQoL (aggregated physical and mental dimensions p < 0.001), but a negative association with higher BMI in aggregated physical dimensions p < 0.001. Furthermore, women obtained lower scores compared with men, more five points in all fields of SF-36. Therefore, it is essential to promote PA and body weight control from primary care consultations to improve HRQoL, paying special attention to the differences that sex incurs.
    Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Serviço social Saúde coletiva Química Public, environmental & occupational health Public health, environmental and occupational health Psicología Pollution Odontología Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Interdisciplinar Health, toxicology and mutagenesis Geografía Geociências Farmacia Environmental studies Environmental sciences Ensino Engenharias ii Engenharias i Enfermagem Educação física Educação Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 16604601
    Author's mail: nerea.becerra@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-4429-6507 0000-0003-3527-5277 0000-0003-2700-7459
    Record's date: 2023-09-02
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/10/3728
    Papper original source: International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health. 17 (10):
    APA: Marcos-Delgado A; Fernández-Villa T; Martínez-González MÁ; Salas-Salvadó J; Corella D; Castañer O; Martínez JA; Alonso-Gómez ÁM; Wärnberg J; Vioque J; (2020). The Effect of Physical Activity and High Body Mass Index on Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 17(10), -. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103728
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Article's DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103728
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2020
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Environmental Sciences,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Pollution,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
    Weight-loss
    Walking
    Waist circumference
    Physical activity
    Older-adults
    Obesity
    Mortality
    Metabolic syndrome
    Health-related quality of life
    Exercise
    Body mass index
    obesity
    metabolic syndrome
    health-related quality of life
    body mass index
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Serviço social
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Public, environmental & occupational health
    Public health, environmental and occupational health
    Psicología
    Pollution
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Interdisciplinar
    Health, toxicology and mutagenesis
    Geografía
    Geociências
    Farmacia
    Environmental studies
    Environmental sciences
    Ensino
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias i
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Educação
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência da computação
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
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