Repositori URV

Identifier: imarina:7067377

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina7067377

Authors:
Autrup, HermanBarile, Frank A.Berry, Sir ColinBlaauboer, Bas J.Boobis, AlanBolt, HerrmannBorgert, Christopher J.Dekant, WolfgangDietrich, DanielDomingo, Jose L.Gori, Gio BattaGreim, HelmutHengstler, JanKacew, SamMarquardt, HansPelkonen, OlaviSavolainen, KaiHeslop-Harrison, PatVermeulen, Nico P.

Abstract:
Theoretically, both synthetic endocrine-disrupting chemicals (S-EDCs) and natural (exogenous and endogenous) endocrine-disrupting chemicals (N-EDCs) can interact with endocrine receptors and disturb hormonal balance. However, compared to endogenous hormones, S-EDCs are only weak partial agonists with receptor affinities several orders of magnitude lower than S-EDCs. Thus, to elicit observable effects, S-EDCs require considerably higher concentrations to attain sufficient receptor occupancy or to displace natural hormones and other endogenous ligands. Significant exposures to exogenous N-EDCs may result from ingestion of foods such as soy-based diets, green tea, and sweet mustard. While their potencies are lower as compared to natural endogenous hormones, they usually are considerably more potent than S-EDCs. Effects of exogenous N-EDCs on the endocrine system were observed at high dietary intakes. A causal relation between their mechanism of action and these effects is established and biologically plausible. In contrast, the assumption that the much lower human exposures to S-EDCs may induce observable endocrine effects is not plausible. Hence, it is not surprising that epidemiological studies searching for an association between S-EDC exposure and health effects have failed. Regarding testing for potential endocrine effects, a scientifically justified screen should usein vitrotests to compare potencies of S-EDCs with those of reference N-EDCs. When the potency of the S-EDC is similar or smaller than that of the N-EDC, further testing in laboratory animals and regulatory consequences are not warranted.