Articles producció científica> Enginyeria Mecànica

A Review on Thermoelectric Generators: Progress and Applications

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:7473817
    Authors:
    Zoui, Mohamed AmineBentouba, SaidStocholm, John G.Bourouis, Mahmoud
    Abstract:
    A thermoelectric effect is a physical phenomenon consisting of the direct conversion of heat into electrical energy (Seebeck effect) or inversely from electrical current into heat (Peltier effect) without moving mechanical parts. The low efficiency of thermoelectric devices has limited their applications to certain areas, such as refrigeration, heat recovery, power generation and renewable energy. However, for specific applications like space probes, laboratory equipment and medical applications, where cost and efficiency are not as important as availability, reliability and predictability, thermoelectricity offers noteworthy potential. The challenge of making thermoelectricity a future leader in waste heat recovery and renewable energy is intensified by the integration of nanotechnology. In this review, state-of-the-art thermoelectric generators, applications and recent progress are reported. Fundamental knowledge of the thermoelectric effect, basic laws, and parameters affecting the efficiency of conventional and new thermoelectric materials are discussed. The applications of thermoelectricity are grouped into three main domains. The first group deals with the use of heat emitted from a radioisotope to supply electricity to various devices. In this group, space exploration was the only application for which thermoelectricity was successful. In the second group, a natural heat source could prove useful for producing electricity, but as thermoelectricity is still at an initial phase because of low conversion efficiency, applications are still at laboratory level. The third group is progressing at a high speed, mainly because the investigations are funded by governments and/or car manufacturers, with the final aim of reducing vehicle fuel consumption and ultimately mitig
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Zoui, Mohamed Amine; Bentouba, Said; Stocholm, John G.; Bourouis, Mahmoud;
    Department: Enginyeria Mecànica
    URV's Author/s: Bourouis Chebata, Mahmoud
    Keywords: Waste heat-recovery Thermoelectric materials Thermoelectric generator System Power-generation Performance P-type Of-the-art Nanostructuring Lead-telluride Figure of merit Fabrication Exhaust heat Energy recovery
    Abstract: A thermoelectric effect is a physical phenomenon consisting of the direct conversion of heat into electrical energy (Seebeck effect) or inversely from electrical current into heat (Peltier effect) without moving mechanical parts. The low efficiency of thermoelectric devices has limited their applications to certain areas, such as refrigeration, heat recovery, power generation and renewable energy. However, for specific applications like space probes, laboratory equipment and medical applications, where cost and efficiency are not as important as availability, reliability and predictability, thermoelectricity offers noteworthy potential. The challenge of making thermoelectricity a future leader in waste heat recovery and renewable energy is intensified by the integration of nanotechnology. In this review, state-of-the-art thermoelectric generators, applications and recent progress are reported. Fundamental knowledge of the thermoelectric effect, basic laws, and parameters affecting the efficiency of conventional and new thermoelectric materials are discussed. The applications of thermoelectricity are grouped into three main domains. The first group deals with the use of heat emitted from a radioisotope to supply electricity to various devices. In this group, space exploration was the only application for which thermoelectricity was successful. In the second group, a natural heat source could prove useful for producing electricity, but as thermoelectricity is still at an initial phase because of low conversion efficiency, applications are still at laboratory level. The third group is progressing at a high speed, mainly because the investigations are funded by governments and/or car manufacturers, with the final aim of reducing vehicle fuel consumption and ultimately mitigating the effect of greenhouse gas emissions.
    Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Renewable energy, sustainability and the environment Renewable energy, sustainability and the environm Interdisciplinar General computer science Fuel technology Engineering (miscellaneous) Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Energy engineering and power technology Energy (miscellaneous) Energy & fuels Electrical and electronic engineering Economia Control and optimization Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência da computação Building and construction Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 1996-1073
    Author's mail: mahmoud.bourouis@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0003-2476-5967
    Record's date: 2024-07-27
    Journal volume: 13
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3606
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Energies. 13 (14):
    APA: Zoui, Mohamed Amine; Bentouba, Said; Stocholm, John G.; Bourouis, Mahmoud; (2020). A Review on Thermoelectric Generators: Progress and Applications. Energies, 13(14), -. DOI: 10.3390/en13143606
    Article's DOI: 10.3390/en13143606
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2020
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Control and Optimization,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Energy & Fuels,Energy (Miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Engineering (Miscellaneous),Fuel Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environm,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
    Waste heat-recovery
    Thermoelectric materials
    Thermoelectric generator
    System
    Power-generation
    Performance
    P-type
    Of-the-art
    Nanostructuring
    Lead-telluride
    Figure of merit
    Fabrication
    Exhaust heat
    Energy recovery
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Renewable energy, sustainability and the environment
    Renewable energy, sustainability and the environm
    Interdisciplinar
    General computer science
    Fuel technology
    Engineering (miscellaneous)
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Energy engineering and power technology
    Energy (miscellaneous)
    Energy & fuels
    Electrical and electronic engineering
    Economia
    Control and optimization
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência da computação
    Building and construction
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
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