Author, as appears in the article.: Bullón-Vela V, Abete I, Zulet MA, Xu Y, Martínez-González MA, Sayón-Orea C, Ruiz-Canela M, Toledo E, Sánchez VM, Estruch R, Lamuela-Raventós RM, Almanza-Aguilera E, Fitó M, Salas-Salvadó J, Díaz-López A, Tinahones FJ, Tur JA, Romaguera D, Konieczna J, Pintó X, Daimiel L, Rodriguez-Mateos A, Alfredo Martínez J

Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

URV's Author/s: Díaz López, Andres / Salas Salvadó, Jorge

Keywords: Wine Supplementation Risk-factors Resveratrol Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Metabolic syndrome Mediterranean diet adherence Liver enzymes Insulin sensitivity Inflammation Homeostasis model assessment Health Fatty liver Disease Bioavailability Antioxidant

Abstract: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) components are strongly associated with increased risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) development. Several studies have supported that resveratrol is associated with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects on health status. The main objective of this study was to assess the putative associations between some urinary resveratrol phase II metabolites, cardiometabolic, and liver markers in individuals diagnosed with MetS. In this cross-sectional study, 266 participants from PREDIMED Plus study (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea) were divided into tertiles of total urinary resveratrol phase II metabolites (sum of five resveratrol conjugation metabolites). Urinary resveratrol metabolites were analyzed by ultra- performance liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-q-Q MS), followed by micro-solid phase extraction (µ-SPE) method. Liver function markers were assessed using serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). Moreover, lipid profile was measured by triglycerides, very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-c), and total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein ratio (total cholesterol/HDL). Linear regression adjusted models showed that participants with higher total urine resveratrol concentrations exhibited improved lipid and liver markers compared to the lowest tertile. For lipid determinations: log triglycerides (?T3= -0.15, 95% CI; -0.28, -0.02, p-trend = 0.030), VLDL-c, (?T3= -4.21, 95% CI; -7.97, -0.46, p-trend = 0.039), total cholesterol/HDL ratio Moreover, (?T3= -0.35, 95% CI; -0.66, -0.03, p-trend = 0.241). For liver enzymes: log AST (?T3= -0.12, 95% CI; -0.22, -0.02, p-trend = 0.011, and log GGT (?T3= -0.24, 95% CI; -0.42, -0.06, p-trend = 0.002). However, there is no difference found on glucose variables between groups. To investigate the risk of elevated serum liver markers, flexible regression models indicated that total urine resveratrol metabolites were associated with a lower risk of higher ALT (169.2 to 1314.3 nmol/g creatinine), AST (599.9 to 893.8 nmol/g creatinine), and GGT levels (169.2 to 893.8 nmol/g creatinine). These results suggested that higher urinary concentrations of some resveratrol metabolites might be associated with better lipid profile and hepatic serum enzymes. Moreover, urinary resveratrol excreted showed a reduced odds ratio for higher liver enzymes, which are linked to NAFLD.

Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Physical and theoretical chemistry Pharmaceutical science Organic chemistry Odontología Nutrição Molecular medicine Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Interdisciplinar Geografía General medicine Farmacia Ensino Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Educação física Economia Drug discovery Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Chemistry, organic Chemistry, multidisciplinary Chemistry (miscellaneous) Biotecnología Biodiversidade Biochemistry & molecular biology Astronomia / física Analytical chemistry

licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/

ISSN: 14203049

Author's mail: andres.diaz@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat

Author identifier: 0000-0002-7500-5629 0000-0003-2700-7459

Record's date: 2023-02-19

Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/18/4340

Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/

Papper original source: Molecules. 25 (18):

APA: Bullón-Vela V, Abete I, Zulet MA, Xu Y, Martínez-González MA, Sayón-Orea C, Ruiz-Canela M, Toledo E, Sánchez VM, Estruch R, Lamuela-Raventós RM, Alman (2020). Urinary Resveratrol Metabolites Output: Differential Associations with Cardiometabolic Markers and Liver Enzymes in House-Dwelling Subjects Featuring Metabolic Syndrome. Molecules, 25(18), -. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25184340

Article's DOI: 10.3390/molecules25184340

Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Journal publication year: 2020

Publication Type: Journal Publications