Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Hepatic metabolic adaptation and adipose tissue expansion are altered in mice with steatohepatitis induced by high-fat high sucrose diet

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9138988
    Authors:
    Baiges-Gaya GFernández-Arroyo SLuciano-Mateo FCabré NRodríguez-Tomàs EHernández-Aguilera ACastañé HRomeu MNogués MRCamps JJoven J
    Abstract:
    © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Background: Obesity is a chronic progressive disease with several metabolic alterations. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an important comorbidity of obesity that can progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis or hepatocarcinoma. This study aimed at clarifying the molecular mechanisms underlying the metabolic alterations in hepatic and adipose tissue during high-fat high-sucrose diet-induced NAFLD development in mice. Methods: Twenty-four male mice (C57BL/6J) were randomly allocated into 3 groups (n = 8 mice per group) to receive a chow diet, a high-fat diet (HFD), or a high-fat high-sucrose diet (HF-HSD) for 20 weeks. At sacrifice, liver and adipose tissue were obtained for histopathological, metabolomic, and protein expression analyses. Results: HF-HSD (but not HFD) was associated with NASH and increased oxidative stress. These animals presented an inhibition of hepatic autophagy and alterations in AMP-activated protein kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin activity. We also observed that the ability of metabolic adaptation was adversely affected by the increase of damaged mitochondria. NASH development was associated with changes in adipose tissue dynamics and increased amounts of saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids in visceral adipose tissue. Conclusion: HF-HSD led to a metabolic blockage and impaired hepatic mitochondria turnover. In addition, the continuous accumulation of fatty acids produced adipose tissue dysfunction and hepatic fat accumulation that favored the progression to NASH.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Baiges-Gaya G; Fernández-Arroyo S; Luciano-Mateo F; Cabré N; Rodríguez-Tomàs E; Hernández-Aguilera A; Castañé H; Romeu M; Nogués MR; Camps J; Joven J
    Department: Medicina i Cirurgia Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    URV's Author/s: Baiges Gaya, Gerard / Nogués Llort, Maria Rosa
    Keywords: Sucrose Obesity Nash Nafld Autophagy Adipose tissue
    Abstract: © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Background: Obesity is a chronic progressive disease with several metabolic alterations. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an important comorbidity of obesity that can progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis or hepatocarcinoma. This study aimed at clarifying the molecular mechanisms underlying the metabolic alterations in hepatic and adipose tissue during high-fat high-sucrose diet-induced NAFLD development in mice. Methods: Twenty-four male mice (C57BL/6J) were randomly allocated into 3 groups (n = 8 mice per group) to receive a chow diet, a high-fat diet (HFD), or a high-fat high-sucrose diet (HF-HSD) for 20 weeks. At sacrifice, liver and adipose tissue were obtained for histopathological, metabolomic, and protein expression analyses. Results: HF-HSD (but not HFD) was associated with NASH and increased oxidative stress. These animals presented an inhibition of hepatic autophagy and alterations in AMP-activated protein kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin activity. We also observed that the ability of metabolic adaptation was adversely affected by the increase of damaged mitochondria. NASH development was associated with changes in adipose tissue dynamics and increased amounts of saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids in visceral adipose tissue. Conclusion: HF-HSD led to a metabolic blockage and impaired hepatic mitochondria turnover. In addition, the continuous accumulation of fatty acids produced adipose tissue dysfunction and hepatic fat accumulation that favored the progression to NASH.
    Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Química Odontología Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Molecular biology Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Farmacia Enfermagem Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism Educação física Clinical biochemistry Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biochemistry & molecular biology Biochemistry
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author identifier: 0000-0003-4626-5672 0000-0002-2131-1858 0000-0003-2749-4541
    Author's mail: gerard.baiges@estudiants.urv.cat
    Record's date: 2024-07-27
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S095528632030591X?via%3Dihub#!
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Journal Of Nutritional Biochemistry. 89 108559-
    APA: Baiges-Gaya G; Fernández-Arroyo S; Luciano-Mateo F; Cabré N; Rodríguez-Tomàs E; Hernández-Aguilera A; Castañé H; Romeu M; Nogués MR; Camps J; Joven J (2021). Hepatic metabolic adaptation and adipose tissue expansion are altered in mice with steatohepatitis induced by high-fat high sucrose diet. Journal Of Nutritional Biochemistry, 89(), 108559-. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2020.108559
    Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2020.108559
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2021
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Biochemistry,Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,Clinical Biochemistry,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Molecular Biology,Nutrition & Dietetics,Nutrition and Dietetics
    Sucrose
    Obesity
    Nash
    Nafld
    Autophagy
    Adipose tissue
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Odontología
    Nutrition and dietetics
    Nutrition & dietetics
    Nutrição
    Molecular biology
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Farmacia
    Enfermagem
    Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism
    Educação física
    Clinical biochemistry
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biochemistry & molecular biology
    Biochemistry
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