Author, as appears in the article.: Ballon, Aurelie; Neuenschwander, Manuela; Schlesinger, Sabrina;

Department: Enginyeria Química

URV's Author/s: Ballon, Aurélie

Keywords: Weight-gain Waist circumference Type 2 diabetes Systematic review Metabolic syndrome Meta-analysis Mellitus evidence Health Frequency Eating patterns Consumption Breakfast skipping Body-mass index Behaviors

Abstract: Background: Epidemiologic studies have indicated that breakfast skipping is associated with risk of type 2 diabetes. However, the shape of the dose-response relation and the influence of adiposity on this association have not been reported. Objective: We investigated the association between breakfast skipping and risk of type 2 diabetes by considering the influence of the body mass index (BMI). Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, PubMed and Web of Science were searched up to August 2017. Prospective cohort studies on breakfast skipping and risk of type 2 diabetes in adults were included. Summary RRs and 95% CIs, without and with adjustment for BMI, were estimated with the use of a random-effects model in pairwise and dose-response meta-analyses. Results: In total 6 studies, based on 96,175 participants and 4935 cases, were included. The summary RR for type 2 diabetes comparing ever with never skipping breakfast was 1.33 (95% CI: 1.22, 1.46, n = 6 studies) without adjustment for BMI, and 1.22 (95% CI: 1.12, 1.34, n = 4 studies) after adjustment for BMI. Nonlinear dose-response meta-analysis indicated that risk of type 2 diabetes increased with every additional day of breakfast skipping, but the curve reached a plateau at 4-5 d/wk, showing an increased risk of 55% (summary RR: 1.55; 95% CI: 1.41, 1.71). No further increase in risk of type 2 diabetes was observed after 5 d of breakfast skipping/wk (P for nonlinearity = 0.08). Conclusions: This meta-analysis provides evidence that breakfast skipping is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, and the association is partly mediated by BMI.

Thematic Areas: Serviço social Saúde coletiva Odontología Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina veterinaria Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar General medicine Farmacia Ensino Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciência de alimentos

licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/

Author's mail: aurelie.ballon@urv.cat aurelie.ballon@urv.cat

Record's date: 2023-02-23

Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Link to the original source: https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/149/1/106/5167902

Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/

Papper original source: Journal Of Nutrition. 149 (1): 106-113

APA: Ballon, Aurelie; Neuenschwander, Manuela; Schlesinger, Sabrina; (2019). Breakfast Skipping Is Associated with Increased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes among Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Journal Of Nutrition, 149(1), 106-113. DOI: 10.1093/jn/nxy194

Article's DOI: 10.1093/jn/nxy194

Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Journal publication year: 2019

Publication Type: Journal Publications